Florida Keys Newsroom

Rehabilitated Sea Turtle Released in the Florida Keys

Fri, 31 Jan 2025 20:31:46 +0100

Story: Rehabilitated Sea Turtle Released in the Florida Keys
Locator Super: Marathon, Florida Keys
Video: Video to match this story is available via Google Drive link here. B-roll of Turtle Hospital employees returning a rehabilitated green sea turtle to the ocean at Sombrero Beach in the Middle Keys. SOTs with Bette Zirkelbach (pronounced Betty ZIR kull back), manager of the Turtle Hospital.
TRT: 02:35
Filename: KeysTurtleRelease.mp4
Video Source: Florida Keys News Bureau

MARATHON, Florida Keys -- A female juvenile green sea turtle, rehabilitated at the Florida Keys-based Turtle Hospital, was released from a Keys beach Friday after six months of life-saving medical treatment.

“Wow” was named by her rescuers after being found floating off the Keys in August 2024. She had a severe case of fibropapillomatosis, a deadly tumor-causing disease that affects sea turtles around the world and may be linked to ocean pollution.

“’Wow’ was another turtle that I did not think was going to make it,” said Bette Zirkelbach, the Turtle Hospital's manager. “She was entangled in fishing line and covered in tumors, and really beat the odds.”

“Wow,” whose unusual name stemmed from rescuers’ reaction upon spotting her, underwent a series of successful surgeries at the Turtle Hospital. The reptile received wound care and treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluids, vitamins and a healthy diet of greens and mixed seafood.

“She had multiple tumor removal surgeries, including losing an eye at the veterinary ophthalmologist’s from the tumors … it was touch and go whether or not she was going to get strong enough for release, and she ‘wowed’ us,” Zirkelbach said.

Now back in good health and swimming strongly, “Wow” was released into the Atlantic Ocean off Marathon’s Sombrero Beach as hundreds of spectators cheered and applauded.

“This never gets old — returning a sea turtle to its ocean home, giving hope not just for sea turtles, but the future of our oceans,” said Zirkelbach said. “If we take care of our oceans, sea turtles can live upwards of 100 years.”

The Florida Keys’ Turtle Hospital has been rescuing, rehabilitating and returning sea turtles to the wild for over 35 years.

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Florida Keys Coral Planting Marks 5th Anniversary of Sanctuary Reef Restoration Program

Thu, 30 Jan 2025 19:00:00 +0100

Story: Florida Keys Coral Planting Marks 5th Anniversary of Sanctuary Reef Restoration Program
Locator Super: Key Largo, Florida Keys
Video: Underwater video to match this story is available on the Florida Keys News Bureau's FTP server (download information below) and via Google Drive link here. Spot B-roll of scientists “outplanting” coral Tuesday, Jan. 28. Spot SOTs with Katey Lesneski, Ph.D. (less-NES-ski), Mission: Iconic Reefs research and monitoring coordinator. File video of a Keys-based coral nursery and healthy Keys reefs.
Filename: KeysCorals.mp4
Video source: Florida Keys News Bureau

KEY LARGO, Florida Keys – Florida Keys coral restoration groups and scientists from the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary planted resilient, heat-resistant species of coral at Carysfort Reef Tuesday, commemorating the fifth anniversary of the sanctuary’s Mission: Iconic Reefs program.

The landmark program was established with the goal of strengthening and restoring seven iconic coral reef tracts in the Florida Keys. The bold undertaking encountered a major challenge due to a marine heat wave in the summer of 2023 that caused devastating mortality at many restoration groups’ in-water coral nurseries and areas of the Florida reef.

From that challenge, though, came hopeful discoveries regarding coral survival in the face of future climate change, researchers said, adding that coral reefs around the world are also confronted with such issues.

“They’re actually using genets, or clone lines, of coral that we know are resistant to heat stress,” said Dr. Katey Lesneski of the divers involved in the outplanting at Carysfort, located off Key Largo. “We’ve done a fantastic job across so many organizations of preserving genetic diversity which will be important in future outplanting efforts.”

Lesneski is the sanctuary’s Mission: Iconic Reefs research and monitoring coordinator.

“So these individuals have been propagated from others that survived the heat stress event in 2023, whether out on the reef or in ocean-based nurseries,” Lesneski said, referring to the infant corals. “So we have a lot of confidence that the corals that are being returned to the reef today will continue to do well even in future warming conditions.”

The three organizations that aided in outplanting the young corals included Coral Restoration Foundation, Mote Marine Laboratory and Reef Renewal USA.

In the future, sanctuary officials hope to bring in more coral restoration organizations and research partners with additional concepts about how build upon information learned to date, according to Lesneski.

For more than 20 years, organizations in the Florida Keys have pioneered breakthrough efforts to restore coral.

“Florida’s coral reef provides billions of dollars in revenue annually,” Lesneski said. “And if we want generations in the future to enjoy these same benefits, we have to continue to do this work and preserve this very important resource.”

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FTP Information*
Host: ftp://216.194.165.19/
UserID: floridakeys@news.fla-keys.com
Password: islands
Folder: News Video
Filename: KeysCorals.mp4
*Access and download files from the FTP site using dedicated software such as Fetch.

Touting Coral Preservation, Florida Keys’ Underwater Music Fest Marks 40 Years

Sat, 13 Jul 2024 10:41:00 +0200

Story: Advocating Coral Preservation, Florida Keys’ Underwater Music Fest Marks 40 Years
Locator Super: Big Pine Key, Florida Keys
Video: Video to match this story can be downloaded from the Florida Keys News Bureau's FTP server (access information below) or via Google Drive link here. Underwater B-roll of divers, snorkelers and “mermaids” participating in the Underwater Music Festival with NAT sound recorded underwater; topside SOTs with event organizer Steve Miller, executive director of the Lower Keys Chamber of Commerce.
TRT: 02:15
Filename: KeysUnderwaterMusic.mp4
Video Source: Florida Keys News Bureau

BIG PINE KEY, Florida Keys -- A sub-sea “concert,” staged to promote environmentally responsible diving and reef protection was staged for the 40th time this weekend.

The 40th annual Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival took place Saturday at Looe (pronounced "Lou") Key Reef, an area of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary about 6 miles south of Big Pine Key. The sanctuary protects the waters surrounding the entire Florida Keys island chain.

Organized by the Lower Keys Chamber of Commerce and Keys radio station US1 104.1 FM, the concert provided a “submerged soundtrack” for divers -- including some costumed as mermaids -- who swam among Looe Key’s colorful tropical fish, coral formations and other marine life.

“This is a fantastic combination of incredible music -- there are songs with lots of high notes to them and they sound so wonderful underwater -- with the beauty of the coral reef and mermaids, and it’s a very eye-catching experience,” said Steve Miller, executive director of the chamber of commerce. “It’s something that you’ll never forget seeing.”

Music broadcast by the radio station was piped underwater through speakers suspended beneath boats above the reef. Participants swayed to a sea-focused playlist that included Jimmy Buffett’s “Bubbles Up,” the Beatles’ “Yellow Submarine” and the themes from TV’s classic “Gilligan’s Island” and “The Little Mermaid” film.

The music was interspersed with diver awareness messages about ways to enjoy the underwater world while minimizing environmental impacts on the reef, whose rich biodiversity has inspired comparisons to an underwater rainforest.

“The conservation of the reef is one of the main things that we want to draw attention to through this, so we’re hoping that people will focus in on one of the only living coral reefs in the Northern Hemisphere,” said Miller.

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FTP Information
Host: ftp://216.194.165.19
UserID: floridakeys@news.fla-keys.com
Password: islands
Folder: News Video
Filename: KeysUnderwaterMusic.mp4
It is best to access and download files from the FTP site using a dedicated FTP software package such as Fetch.

New Florida Keys Eco-Experience Trail Pass Connects Visitors to Environment

Tue, 09 Jan 2024 19:30:00 +0100

Visitors to the Florida Keys can now discover the island chain’s unique eco-attractions and environmental offerings by using the free Florida Keys Eco-Experience Trail pass.

The mobile-exclusive digital pass enables users to check in at area businesses and earn points while exploring the rich natural world and wildlife of the continental United States’ southernmost island chain.

Created by the Florida Keys tourism council and technology company Bandwango, the Eco-Experience Trail pass includes nearly 50 geo-tagged, bookable activities that encourage engagement with the Keys’ environment and sustainability initiatives. Other activities and offerings are to be added in 2024.

After accessing the pass via fla-keys.com/experience, users can activate it and begin exploring parks and nature tours, wildlife centers and refuges, coral restoration opportunities, eco-adventures and more from Key Largo to Key West. Also featured are fishing, diving and snorkeling tours in the protected waters of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary that surrounds the Keys — many conducted by sanctuary-certified Blue Star operators.

Upon checking in at a location on the pass, users receive points based on the level of the experience. Once a specific number of points is earned, passholders can exchange them for Keys-focused prizes. In addition, some participating businesses provide value-added offerings or incentives.

“The Eco-Experience Trail pass is an easy-to-use, mobile-based ‘passport’ that introduces visitors to the best of the Florida Keys’ natural attractions,” said Rita Irwin, chair of the Keys tourism council. “Once they connect with the island chain’s environment, they can make eco-conscious choices that help protect it.”

Eco-Experience Trail pass information and access: fla-keys.com/experience

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Mote Marine’s Ocean Fest to Celebrate Undersea World Dec. 3 in Key West

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 16:28:30 +0100

KEY WEST, Florida Keys — Ocean aficionados and eco-travelers can celebrate the unique marine environment of the Florida Keys, including the continental United States’ only coral barrier reef, during Mote Marine Laboratory’s 2023 Ocean Fest: A Community Celebration.

Set for 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday, Dec. 3, at Key West’s Truman Waterfront Park on East Quay Road, the family-friendly festival is designed to entertain and educate while raising awareness about the Keys’ marine ecosystems and the need to preserve them.

The free-admission festival is presented by the Florida-based Mote Marine Laboratory.

Attendees can explore conservation and environmental exhibits from Keys and Florida groups, encounter live animals and touch tanks, view and purchase the creations of local marine artists and craftspeople, rock to the sounds of live music and enjoy experiential activities for all ages.

Scientists from Mote and other conservation and environmental organizations are to be on hand to provide insights into their work and explain how individuals can play a role in ocean preservation.

Proceeds and donations from Ocean Fest benefit Mote’s ongoing coral reef research and restoration programs.

Festival attendees are also encouraged to visit the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center adjacent to Truman Waterfront Park. A visitor facility for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, the center features intriguing interactive exhibits about regional ecosystems including Mote’s re-creation of an in-water coral nursery.

Founded in 1955, Mote is an independent nonprofit marine research institution based in Sarasota, Florida. Among its Florida Keys facilities are the Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research and Restoration on Summerland Key and coral nurseries in Islamorada and Key Largo.

Event information: mote.org/oceanfest

Key West visitor information: fla-keys.com/keywest or 1-800-LAST-KEY

Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS

Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • YouTube • Pinterest • TikTok • Keys Voices Blog

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Eco-Experience Bucket List: Upper Keys

Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:43:00 +0200

Every day is an adventure in the Florida Keys, where the subtropical climate and scenic natural settings create the perfect backdrop for eco-adventure activities such as exploring mangrove wilderness, tropical hardwood hammocks and rainforest areas or strolling along sandy beaches.

In the Upper Keys, backcountry waters fringe a treasured national park where it's easy to experience unparalleled offshore watersports amid the vast openness of the island chain's abundant natural environment. Put one (or all!) of these "unplugged" Key Largo and Islamorada eco-experiences on your bucket list.

Hike one of the United States' largest tracts of West Indian tropical hardwood hammock. The 2,683-acre Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park is home to 84 protected animal and plant species including the Key Largo woodrat, American crocodile, wild cotton and mahogany mistletoe. The park features over 6 miles of trails, including a half-mile paved section at the main entrance at State Road 905, a half-mile north of the intersection of the Florida Keys Overseas Highway and mile marker 106. floridastateparks.org/parks-and-trails/dagny-johnson-key-largo-hammock-botanical-state-park

Snorkel the United States' first undersea park. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park covers 70 nautical miles and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Located at mile marker 102.5, it's famed for glass-bottom boat, snorkel and dive tours to surrounding coral reefs - and to the iconic nearby Christ of the Deep statue. With arms uplifted in a gesture of invitation, the 9-foot statue is considered an embodiment of peace and understanding among mankind. Visitors from around the world come to view and photograph the figure that rests in 25 feet of water. floridastateparks.org/parks-and-trails/john-pennekamp-coral-reef-state-park

Fish for a flats slam: release a permit, bonefish and tarpon in one day. Florida Bay, edged by the "inner" curve of the Keys and the Florida mainland, is referred to locally as the backcountry, and is home to five of the most sought-after game fish among recreational anglers: bonefish, tarpon, permit, redfish (red drum) and snook. Savvy skiff guides have access to the bonefish- and permit-rich waters of Biscayne National Park and adhere to a steadfast catch-and-release ethic. After releasing your first two species, it's off to the remote wilds of Everglades National Park to seek a tarpon. Add a redfish and a snook for a super slam. fla-keys.com/fishing/

Clean an undersea coral nursery tree. At the Coral Restoration Foundation's Exploration Center at 5 Seagate Blvd. near mile marker 99.6, visitors learn the importance of the Florida Keys coral reefs - which together make up the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef. Through the foundation's educational efforts, recreational divers can actively participate in reef restoration dives. CRF manages the world's largest coral nurseries, raising critically endangered coral species and planting them along the reef tract. Ocean lovers of all ages can join the CRF team to help bring those reefs back to life. coralrestoration.org

Capture lionfish to help protect the Florida Keys' coral reefs. This win-win opportunity enables divers to give back to the marine environment in a hands-on way. Reef Environmental Education Foundation, whose open-to-the-public visitor interpretive center is located at mile marker 98.3, partners with the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Keys dive operators to create fishing derbies for the recreational dive community to capture and remove invasive lionfish from Keys waters. Derby divers who remove lionfish from sanctuary waters are eligible for cash and prizes while helping preserve Florida Keys habitats and ecosystems. REEF.org

Befriend herons, owls, pelicans and egrets at the Florida Keys Wild Bird Center, a nonprofit conservation center dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation and release of native and migratory birds. The facility also provides habitat for some sick, injured and orphaned birds that cannot safely return to the wild. Stroll the walkways within the center's Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary, located at mile marker 93.6 in Tavernier, and learn about Keys wild bird species at the education center and gift shop. missionwildbird.com

Discover a fossilized coral reef that underlies the Keys at Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park. This 320-acre park at mile marker 85.5 was first formed by fossilized coral known as Key Largo limestone. Until the 1960s the park's quarry was used to produce decorative Keystone used in walls, patios and fixtures. Walk along 8-foot-high quarry walls to see cross sections of ancient coral. Enjoy a welcome center, picnic tables, hiking trails and self-guided tours. floridastateparks.org/WindleyKey

Renew your spirit with a stroll along the boardwalk at Anne's Beach. Lying at the southern end of Lower Matecumbe Key at mile marker 73.5 oceanside, Anne's Beach is a locals' favorite. It was named after the late Anne Eaton, a former resident who was instrumental in preserving its natural beauty and caring for the stretch of land for others' enjoyment. A new, expansive handicapped-accessible boardwalk affords daytime strolls with 10 elevated shade structures, bathroom and outdoor shower.

Try standup paddling, or paddleboarding, an activity that combines mind and body relaxation with healthful exercise and a Keys eco-experience. The warm, clear, calm waters typical of summer months in the Keys allow easy exploration of the intriguing natural environment. In addition, the Keys are home to some notable paddling events.

Enjoy bird watching in the Florida Keys. Bountiful avian sightings are possible in a dozen Keys native habitat stops along the South Florida segment of the Great Florida Birding Trail, including Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park and Long Key State Park. Birders can view migrating species such as warblers, white-crowned pigeons, year-round tidal waders and spring-nesting sea birds, terns, noddies, boobies and some unique Keys residents such as mangrove cuckoos and roseate spoonbills.

Volunteer with a Keys environmental organization. Visitors are always welcome who are interested in "voluntourism" - spending a portion of their vacation giving back to the local environment and its inhabitants. Causes range from reef restoration and beach cleanups to donating time working at a wildlife refuge. fla-keys.com/voluntourism/

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Eco-Experience Bucket List: Middle Keys

Tue, 03 Oct 2023 13:34:00 +0200

Environmental preservation is a priority in the Florida Keys. Today, Keys visitors are walking, hiking, cycling, paddling, diving and snorkeling specifically to see the natural sights on land and water.

Among the islands of Marathon in the Middle Keys are plenty of eco-attractions, trails and sightseeing spots appealing to any visitor who shares a love of nature and marine environments. The experiences here definitely deserve a place on an eco-enthusiast's bucket list - so indulge in some (or all!) of them during a Middle Keys adventure.

Go birding at Curry Hammock State Park. Here it's possible to view or count thousands of falcons, raptors and eagles that fly through the Keys each fall between mid-September and early November. And it's one of the country's most prolific annual migration destinations for peregrine falcons. Located at mile marker 56.2, the park is also a favorite Middle Keys spot for kayakers, paddleboarders and kiteboarders to launch from shoreline beach areas. floridastateparks.org

Spend a day at Sombrero Beach. The well-maintained Middle Keys gem is a free-access public park and beach open daily from sunrise to sunset at mile marker 50. And it's one of Marathon's best places to launch a kayak or paddleboard to explore tiny offshore islands or wind along neighboring mangrove fringes. Enjoy a full outdoorsy day at the fishing pier, volleyball courts, children's playground or shady picnic pavilions. The park at Sombrero Beach also is wheelchair accessible and equipped with freshwater shower and restroom facilities.

Travel the Old Seven Mile Bridge. Cycle, walk, run, rollerblade, view a variety of marine life and watch sunrises and sunsets along a section of the famed Old Seven Mile Bridge that parallels the Florida Keys Overseas Highway. Nicknamed "Old Seven," the oft-photographed 2.2-mile span is open to pedestrian recreation after a multiyear restoration. Sometimes described as a linear park, it also serves as the gateway to historic Pigeon Key.

Discover historic Pigeon Key. Lying beneath the Old Seven Mile Bridge at mile marker 44.8, Pigeon Key formerly served as a camp for laborers constructing the iconic bridge. The island now features a museum, offers opportunities to picnic and snorkel, and hosts a robust marine science research program for school-age children from around the world. Daily tours are available. Pigeon Key is accessible by walking or bicycling the reopened Old Seven Mile Bridge or by ferry boat. A visitor tram is expected to be operational by late spring or summer 2022. pigeonkey.net

Explore Crane Point Hammock Museum & Nature Trail. Newly listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this 63.5-acre tract at mile marker 50.5 is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Keys. Crane Point contains evidence of prehistoric Indian artifacts and was once the site of a Bahamian village. Surrounding the Museum of Natural History of the Florida Keys and the Florida Keys Children's Museum, a kayak launch, shaded nature trails and natural habitat for birds and butterflies make this a must-explore site. cranepoint.net

Help avian species at the Marathon Wild Bird Center. Located within Crane Point Hammock, the center has rescued or protected more than 22,000 wild birds. Founder Kelly Grinter first began caring for injured birds from her car's backseat in 1995. Today Kelly and her team assist more than 750 birds each year. The center's volunteers and local veterinarians nurse injured birds such as wild hawks, ospreys, spoonbills and egrets back to health and release them. Visitors not only help by exploring the small center, but support efforts through donating medical supplies including bandages and tapes, bird carriers, fresh fish and bird food as well as money.

Snorkel a shallow coral reef. The crystalline waters off Marathon are flush with extensive spur-and-groove coral formations and well-developed patch reefs that demand hours of exploration. High-quality shallow reefs are heartily populated with tropical reef fish as well as invertebrates and soft and hard corals. Among locals' underwater favorites are Sombrero Reef, Coffin's Patch, Horseshoe Reef and Flagler's Barge. A professional snorkel operator can get you by boat to any of these sites, which are located a few miles offshore.

'Dive in' to Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters. Feeding the fish is not permitted in the open waters of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary - but at this unique spot at mile marker 53, visitors can swim with and feed the fishes, immersed in a coral reef environment in a 200,000-gallon saltwater tank, and learn about the region's marine habitats. Safely feed sharks and other predators through small holes in a thick acrylic barrier, or gently interact with debarbed spotted eagle and cownose stingrays. floridakeysaquariumencounters.com

Tour the extraordinary Turtle Hospital. The world's only licensed veterinary hospital specializing in sea turtles, the Turtle Hospital at mile marker 48.5 treats injured turtles and, when possible, returns them to the wild. Don't miss taking a guided behind-the-scenes tour of this one-of-a-kind facility to observe the "residents" and learn about the hospital's curative programs for loggerhead, green, hawksbill and Kemp's ridley turtles. turtlehospital.org

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Eco-Experience Bucket List: Lower Keys and Key West

Tue, 03 Oct 2023 12:59:00 +0200

Advocating environmentally supportive actions is a vital element of the Florida Keys' commitment to protecting the region's natural resources. From Big Pine Key to Key West, a wide variety of positive environmental activities and attractions enable visitors to share that commitment.

Put one (or all!) of these Lower Keys and Key West eco-experiences on your bucket list.

Tour Grimal Grove and sample exotic fruits. On Big Pine Key the 2-acre fruit farm Grimal Grove - billed as the first and only breadfruit grove in the continental United States - offers 90-minute guided tropical fruit excursions showcasing species of subtropical and tropical fruits, trees and plants. Participants can sample sweet and sour exotic fruits including breadfruit and learn the story of 1950s-era hermit Adolf Grimal, a recluse who designed Old Grimal Estate at 258 Cunningham Lane. grimalgrove.com

Spot tiny, endangered Key deer in the Lower Keys' National Key Deer Refuge. In 1957 the refuge was established to protect and preserve habitats for wildlife - particularly the tiny, shy Key deer that are about the size of a large dog and are often seen grazing around Big Pine Key. The refuge's 9,000-plus acres include mangrove forests, freshwater and salt marsh wetlands, pine rockland forests and tropical hardwood hammocks. The Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Nature Center, located on Big Pine near mile marker 30.5, is open with porch-only access until further notice Wednesday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. fws.gov/refuge/National_Key_Deer_Refuge/

Observe wildlife at the Blue Hole. Find this secluded oasis off Big Pine's Key Deer Boulevard, just 3 miles north of its intersection with the Florida Keys Overseas Highway. An abandoned quarry, the Blue Hole exposes the Keys' unique freshwater lens and attracts a wide variety of wildlife. Tiny Key deer drink there, while other occupants include alligators, turtles, snakes, fish and a variety of birds. Enjoy the view from the observation platform or venture along the forested edges of the walking trail.

Dive or snorkel at Looe Key Reef. This unique preserve is named for HMS Looe, a British frigate that ran aground in 1744. The waters surrounding the reef provide spectacular views of sponges, soft corals, vibrant elkhorn and staghorn coral thickets and a wide variety of fish. Looe Key Reef Resort & Dive Center at mile marker 27.5 and other Lower Keys commercial charters provide excursions to Looe Key. The reef is the site of the annual Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival. looekeydivecenter.com

Learn about the Lower Keys' reef ecosystem. Mote Marine Laboratory's Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration, located at 24244 Overseas Highway on Summerland Key, has partnered with local dive center Captain Hook's to provide the "Mote on the Boat" reef experience for snorkelers and divers with leading coral science experts. Participants in the "Mote on the Boat" program have an exclusive opportunity to visit Mote's facility for a tour after visiting Looe Key Reef. mote.org/locations/details/international-center-for-coral-reef-research-and-restoration

Take a clear kayak tour through mangrove mazes. Enjoy a 2- to 2.5-hour guided kayaking adventure through scenic mangrove mazes while a guide points out marine life. Sea turtles, nurse sharks, starfish, conchs and more can be spotted from the 100% see-through kayaks. Tours depart three times each day from Sugarloaf Key Marina, located at 17015 Overseas Highway in the Lower Keys. getupandgokayaking.com/the-keys

Experience Up the Keys Eco Tours' half-day Nature Tour. Offered daily when available at 9 a.m., the unique sightseeing tour features the Keys' iconic Seven Mile Bridge in addition to the renowned Bahia Honda State Park, National Key Deer Refuge and Blue Hole. Participants will learn the history, culture and ecology of the Florida Keys, listen to island music and enjoy breathtaking scenery while traveling in a comfortable van. Tour participants are picked up from their hotels or vacation rentals within Key West and Stock Island. upthekeys.com

Get immersed in nature at the Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden. At the gateway to Key West lies a secluded 15-acre conservation habitat and subtropical botanical garden. Just off College Road at mile marker 5 bayside on the Florida Keys Overseas Highway, the garden features more than 6,000 rare and endangered plants and trees and provides habitat for 39 butterfly species and 202 native and migratory bird species. Explore 12 self-guided nature trails and boardwalks, two 1.5-acre butterfly habitats, two freshwater ponds, a Cuban palm exhibit and more. keywest.garden

Observe dolphins in the wild with Honest Eco Sustainable Nature Tours. Get aboard SQUID, Key West's first electric-powered charter boat, for an eco-friendly four-hour dolphin watching and snorkeling tour. SQUID is a lithium-ion battery–powered hybrid charter boat with electric motors. Tours depart twice daily from the Key West Historic Seaport, are guided by biologists and include premium snorkeling gear and organic fruit and veggies. honesteco.org

Go biking - on the water! Powered purely by human effort, hydrobikes provide a new way to explore the waters around Key West. Guided and unguided tours are offered by Key West Hydrobikes, whose tours depart from LagerHeads at 0 Simonton St. The average speed is about 4 to 6 mph as cyclists on the stable, pedal-powered nonmotorized water bikes cruise calm waters. keywesthydrobikes.com

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Coral in Florida Keys Nursery Being Moved to Cooler Waters

Fri, 04 Aug 2023 12:08:00 +0200

Story: Coral in Florida Keys Nursery Being Moved to Cooler Waters
Locator Super: Key Largo, Florida Keys
Still Photos: Photos attached with embedded caption and credit information
Video: Video to match this story is available on the Florida Keys News Bureau's FTP server (access information below) or via Google Link here. Spot b-roll of Reef Renewal and NOAA Mission: Iconic Reefs divers moving a portion of a coral restoration nursery to deeper and cooler waters. Underwater, topside and drone shots assembled in chronological order from the first move on Wednesday, Aug. 2. SOTs with Ken Nedimyer (NEED-uh-my-er) and Katey Lesneski, PhD. (less-NES-ski).
TRT: 03:45
Filename: KeysCoralsMove.mp4
Video Source: Florida Keys News Bureau

KEY LARGO, Florida Keys -- Divers with Reef Renewal, a Florida Keys-based coral restoration group, have begun moving small coral colonies from a successful shallow coral nursery located in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to deeper, cooler water.

The relocation of most of the young corals in the nursery is a proactive measure, designed to safeguard them in case water temperatures around the island chain continue to be higher than normal.

Batches of elkhorn coral growing in the acre underwater nursery, situated in 30 feet of water off Key Largo, are being relocated to a nearby nursery site in cooler water at a depth of 65 feet. Other species being moved include staghorn, boulder and brain coral, which are all connected to underwater vertical rope nurseries.

The move is being conducted with the support of Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary scientists, the Army Corps of Engineers as well as volunteer divers. Officials expect the project to be completed by the end of next week.

"By relocating these corals to deeper, cooler waters, we hope they'll have an increased chance of making it through the coming weeks," said Dr. Katey Lesneski, the sanctuary's Mission: Iconic Reefs research and monitoring coordinator.

Due to warmer-than-usual ocean temperatures, some coral in the Middle and Lower Keys began bleaching in late July, a stress response to high temperatures or disease. Marine scientists including Reef Renewal's Ken Nedimyer, an internationally acclaimed coral restoration pioneer, say that bleaching doesn't mean all coral in the Florida Keys is dead.

"You hear a lot of stories that the reefs are 100 percent dead or that they're all bleached and dying, and that's not the case," Nedimyer said. "We've been diving a lot in the Upper Keys and some of the offshore reefs are fine.

"Not all corals are bleached and not all corals are going to die," he added.

Corals in other ocean nurseries in the Keys have been moved to land-based nurseries over the past week. The Reef Renewal relocation is the first-time ocean-based nursery coral is being moved to a new and deeper underwater location.

Some baby corals, however, will remain in the shallower nursery to provide an opportunity to compare temperature impacts.

Sanctuary scientists were surprised to discover how healthy all the coral in the Reef Renewal nursery was. According to their observations, none of it had been bleached or otherwise impacted by warmer water temperatures.

Since marine sanctuary officials expect warm water conditions to last through September, the healthy corals were moved as a preventative measure.

Nedimyer said he and other scientists are being asked if the current marine heat wave is the "new normal" in terms of climate change.

"I don't think this is the norm, but this could be a glimpse of what the future is going to look like, so we need to start preparing for it," Nedimyer said. "This is a good wakeup call."

The raising of reef-building species of coral is an important aspect of the marine sanctuary's Mission: Iconic Reefs initiative, which aims to strengthen and restore seven of the Florida Keys' iconic reef tracts.

Corals are a significant contributor to the water-based economy and way of life for millions of Florida and Caribbean residents. They also are an important buffer to coastal areas, decreasing wave heights and flooding during tropical cyclones.

"Coral reefs are incredibly important not only because of the ecological benefits and services they provide, but that is well intertwined with all the economic benefits," said Lesneski.

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Keys Video Advisory - Reef Protection Highlights Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival

Sat, 08 Jul 2023 09:27:00 +0200

Story: Reef Protection Highlights Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival
Locator Super: Big Pine Key, Florida Keys
Video: Video is available on the Florida Keys News Bureau's FTP server (access information below) or can be downloaded via Google Link here. Underwater and above water spot B-roll of divers, snorkelers, "mermaids" and costumed characters with underwater NAT sound.
TRT: 01:40
Filename: KeysUnderwaterMusic.mp4
Video Source: Florida Keys News Bureau

BIG PINE KEY, Florida Keys -- A one-of-a-kind undersea concert spotlighted reef protection Saturday while entertaining divers and snorkelers in Florida Keys waters -- home to the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef.

The 39th annual Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival was held at Looe (pronounced Lou) Key Reef, an area of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary south of Big Pine Key. The sanctuary protects the waters surrounding the entire Keys island chain.

Designed to encourage environmentally responsible diving and preservation of the Keys' coral reef, the event was presented by the Lower Keys Chamber of Commerce and staged by US1 Radio 104.1 FM.

Music broadcast by the radio station was piped underwater via speakers suspended beneath boats that were positioned above the reef. Several hundred divers and snorkelers listened to the "sub-sea soundtrack" as they explored Looe Key's colorful realm of tropical fish, coral formations and other marine life.

The ocean-inspired playlist included the Beatles' "Yellow Submarine," Jimmy Buffett's "Fins" and the soundtracks from films "Pirates of the Caribbean" and "The Little Mermaid."

Several mermaids -- or at least divers dressed as the mythical lovelies -- entertained attendees beneath the sea, dancing and pretending to play their own tunes on underwater instruments.

While the festival offered a unique experience, its primary purpose was to inform participants about eco-conscious diving practices and ways they can help protect the Keys' reef ecosystem. The broadcast featured public service diver awareness messages about how to enjoy the reef responsibly while minimizing negative environmental impacts.

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Visitors Dive in to Rebuild Islamorada's Coral Reefs

Tue, 20 Jun 2023 16:01:00 +0200

ISLAMORADA, Florida Keys - Divers visiting the Florida Keys who want to do more than observe the only coral barrier reef in the continental United States can serve as citizen scientists by planting nursery-raised coral to help replenish the reef ecosystem.

Environmental factors including coral diseases, warming water temperatures and increased growth of algae have brought a decline in the numbers of healthy coral along the reefs.

Coral reefs in the Islamorada area experience exposure to variable water temperatures and high nutrient levels from Florida Bay that can stress coral. That's why the Islamorada-based I.CARE organization created its community-based approach, inviting visiting and local divers to join scientists to make a difference to the ocean environment.

Founder Mike Goldberg was recently lauded as a CNN Hero for his efforts to recruit recreational divers to help rebuild coral reefs - one coral outplant at a time. I.CARE has educated and trained over 2,000 divers and outplanted more than 13,000 corals with a survival rate of more than 70%.

"We welcome divers to help us plant healthy new coral on the reefs or assist in a marine debris cleanup, then take this education back home and spread the knowledge to anyone who will listen," said Goldberg.

Three Islamorada-area dive shops offer full-day I.CARE programs on weekends that include a morning of education and orientation with scientist partners from Mote Marine Laboratory, and a full afternoon of diving Islamorada reefs to plant nursery-raised coral.

Divers who have participated in the training within six months of scheduled coral restoration activities don't have to attend a morning training session. In the afternoon, there are two dives to assist the I.CARE team by transplanting coral, removing snails and algae from coral and monitoring previously transplanted corals.

Key Dives offers programs on the second and fourth Saturday of every month, Islamorada Dive Center on the first and third Saturday of every month, and Conch Republic Divers on the third Sunday of every month.

With so many options available to individual divers, it's easy to book an experience that fits in with vacation plans and creates lifetime memories. The team at I.CARE hopes coral planting experiences will stimulate divers' interest in return trips to the Keys to view the growth of corals planted on previous dives - and to plant even more.

For details, visit icareaboutcoral.org.

June 10 Coralpalooza to Combine Diving in Two Keys Regions With Land-Based Fun

Fri, 12 May 2023 15:51:00 +0200

KEY LARGO, Florida Keys - In recognition of World Oceans Day promoting ocean preservation, Key Largo's Coral Restoration Foundation is hosting its annual Coralpalooza Dive Day and Festival Saturday, June 10, featuring in-person reef diving in Key Largo and Key West as well as two land-based celebrations.

Coralpalooza, one of the world's largest coral restoration efforts, helps raise awareness about the importance of preserving and conserving the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef that parallels the Florida Keys. The event is planned each year around World Oceans Day, recognized internationally on June 8.

Hundreds of recreational divers from across the nation are to join the effort to outplant corals on reefs off Key Largo and Key West during the Coralpalooza Dive Day Saturday, June 10.

Hands-on dive activities include helping CRF staff and interns in underwater coral nurseries and outplanting corals on Upper and Lower Keys reef sites.

For nondivers, the June 10 Coralpalooza Festival 2023 brings land-based celebrations to Keys locations in Islamorada and Key West.

In Islamorada at Dockside Raw Bar & Grill, located at 90311 Old Highway, attendees can enjoy kayak and paddleboard ecotours, coral trivia with CRF "edutainment" mascot Captain Coral, a paint-along party, live music, food and drink for purchase and lawn games from 11 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.

In Key West at Margaritaville Beach House, located at 2001 S. Roosevelt Blvd., participants can jump into a pool party and enjoy lawn games, virtual reality coral restoration dive experiences, a Smathers Beach cleanup and food and drinks for purchase from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Both locations are to feature information booths from Florida Keys–based coral heroes including Mote Marine Laboratory and I.CARE.

Although the 2023 dive day is already sold out, interested divers can register to receive a first-alert email when the 2024 registration opens. Registration cost is typically $100 per person and includes two Coralpalooza restoration dives, a swag bag and T-shirt.

All in-water activities are weather-dependent. Certified divers must provide proof they have dived within the last year.

Funds raised through Coralpalooza event registrations and donations contribute to CRF's efforts to restore reefs in the Florida Keys and other areas of the world.

Event information: coralrestoration.org/coralpalooza-2023
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com
Florida Keys diving and snorkeling information: fla-keys.com/diving
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Sea Turtles' Release Helps Mark Earth Day in the Florida Keys

Sat, 22 Apr 2023 07:45:00 +0200

Story: Sea Turtles' Release Helps Mark Earth Day in the Florida Keys

Locator Super: Islamorada, Florida Keys
Video: Video to match this story is available on the Florida Keys News Bureau's FTP server (download details below) or can be downloaded via Google Drive link here. B-roll of turtle release, including underwater GoPro as well as spectators; SOTs with Bette Zirkelbach (pronounced Betty ZIR kull back), Turtle Hospital manager.

TRT: 02:00
Filename: KeysEarthDayTurtles.mp4
Video and Photos source: Florida Keys News Bureau

ISLAMORADA, Florida Keys -- Two rehabilitated green sea turtles were released back to their ocean home off the Florida Keys Saturday to mark Earth Day in the subtropical island chain.

The two juvenile reptiles, named "Larry" and "Moe," were rescued last year off the Lower Keys and diagnosed with fibropapillomatosis, a debilitating tumor-causing disease that affects sea turtles around the world.

Treatment at the Florida Keys-based Turtle Hospital included surgeries to remove the cauliflower-like tumors, broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluids, vitamins and a diet of greens and mixed seafood.

"There's no better way to celebrate Earth Day in the Florida Keys than releasing two iconic sea turtles that were rehabilitated at the Turtle Hospital since November," said Bette Zirkelbach, the Turtle Hospital's manager. "Sea turtles are a symbol for our marine ecosystem.

"Helping to save sea turtles makes people aware to protect our oceans and there's no better time to think of it (than) on Earth Day," Zirkelbach added. "It's great to celebrate Earth Day, but every day needs to be Earth Day."

Before releases from the beach at Islamorada's Islander Resort, kids and their parents had a chance to see the turtles up close and learn from Zirkelbach about the need to protect the world's oceans.

The Turtle Hospital, based in Marathon in the Middle Keys, is the world's first state-licensed veterinary hospital solely dedicated to the rehabilitation of endangered sea turtles. The facility has been rescuing, rehabilitating and returning turtles to the wild for 37 years.

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Coral Restoration, Turtle Release and Other Highlights to Commemorate Florida Keys' Earth Day

Tue, 04 Apr 2023 11:55:00 +0200

FLORIDA KEYS - Every day is a reason to celebrate the beauty of the planet in the Florida Keys, full of natural wonders set against scenic backdrops of earth, sea and sky. The waters surrounding the island chain, including the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef, are protected by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

The Keys encompass 10 state parks, two national parks - Dry Tortugas National Park and the Flamingo district of Everglades National Park - and four federally protected havens: National Key Deer, Great White Heron, Key West and Crocodile Lake national wildlife refuges.

Both before and on Saturday, April 22, Keys visitors and residents can commemorate Earth Day's significance with a wide range of activities. Highlights include:

In the Lower Keys, Captain Hook's at 29675 Overseas Highway on Big Pine Key is teaming with Reef Renewal USA for a three-day immersive "Make a Difference" citizen science initiative leading up to Earth Day that enables divers to gain knowledge while actively aiding reef restoration. The program is to begin with a Coral Fragging Party set for April 20-22 to study and participate in fragmenting corals into small pieces for widespread propagation. Divers can then suit up April 22 for an Earth Day Coral Nursery Dive to work on "coral tree" development and planting. Participants interested in either the coral fragmentation or dive experiences, or both, are asked to call Captain Hook's at 305-872-9836 to schedule exact times for the coral activity and details about the coral nursery dive. Both events are free of charge. captainhooks.com/coral-program

To kick off Earth Day weekend, Mote Marine Laboratory is to present the "Youth Making Ripples" International Film Festival Screening Friday evening, April 21, at the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center at 35 E. Quay Road in Key West. The film competition is open to kindergarten through college students from around the world who display their creative talents to serve as a voice for the planet's oceans. The screening is to feature entries from the current year's competition and top films from previous years - all five minutes long or less. Topics range from local marine concerns to a specific call to action for marine conservation. Doors open at 5 p.m., followed at 5:30 p.m. by a ribbon-cutting celebration for the reopening of Mote's coral research and restoration exhibit at the center. The film screening is set for 6 p.m. in the facility's theater. Admission is free. facebook.com/youthmakingripples

Islamorada's History of Diving Museum, NASA and Coastlove are to host an action-packed Earth Day event from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. April 22 at Marathon International Airport, 9850 Overseas Highway bayside. NASA earth scientists are to be on hand to talk about their climate work in South Florida aboard the agency's Blueflux carbon-monitoring aircraft. NASA scientists also will offer tours inside the plane to view monitoring instruments used for climate and environmental research. The History of Diving Museum is to have displays of vintage dive gear and information about the history of diving in the Florida Keys. To emphasize the connection between mangrove trees, which absorb atmospheric carbon, and the health of the Keys' reefs and marine ecosystems, environmental organization Coastlove and the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission have scheduled a coastal cleanup and mangrove planting experience near the event site. Other exhibitors are to include the National Park Service and Florida International University. The event is free, but reservations are requested, especially by those participating in the mangrove planting. https://bit.ly/EarthDayatMarathonAirport

Earth Day enthusiasts can celebrate Saturday, April 22, with the Florida Keys–based Turtle Hospital by witnessing a planned sea turtle release at the Islander Resort, mile marker 82 oceanside in Islamorada. The Turtle Hospital ambulance is to arrive at 9:30 a.m. and the turtle will be released at 10 a.m. A licensed veterinary hospital dedicated to the treatment of sea turtles, the Turtle Hospital was opened in 1986 with the goal of healing injured sea turtles and returning them to the wild. Visitors can take guided educational tours of the facility and outdoor rehabilitation area, which is located at 2396 Overseas Highway in Marathon. Follow the hospital's Facebook page for additional details about the Earth Day release.

The Key Largo Community Preservation Foundation is to host its inaugural Earth Day Celebration from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Rowell's Waterfront Park, mile marker 104.5 bayside in Key Largo. Attendees can explore exhibits from Upper Keys environmental and educational nonprofit organizations and schools. Attractions are to include interactive activities and information from organizations including Mote Marine Laboratory, John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical State Park, the I.CARE coral reef restoration group, MarineLab Environmental Education Center and Island Dolphin Care, which will have a touch tank filled with sea stars, sea urchins and hermit crabs. Food vendors are to be on hand as well. The event is free to attend. facebook.com/KeyLargoCPF

Creative recycling, offbeat artistry and energetic "people power" are to entertain spectators during the Papio Kinetic Sculpture and Art Bike Parade in Key West. Designed to inspire fans of eco-friendly repurposing and recycled art, the human-powered parade of colorful mobile sculptures is to roll through Key West's historic downtown beginning at noon on Earth Day. It commemorates the late Key Largo folk artist Stanley Papio, a renegade metal sculptor whose welded creations incorporated eclectic elements such as recycled car parts, appliances, pipes and wire. The family-friendly parade is scheduled to depart from the Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House, 281 Front St., with entries crafted by local school groups, environmental supporters and those who share Papio's passion for turning found objects into eclectic art. papiokineticparade.com

The all-volunteer Florida Keys Community Concert Band is to stage an Earth Day concert that focuses on the beauty of planet Earth, expressed through music and the written word. Several Florida Keys authors are to read excerpts from their books, while musical selections include "Give Peace a Chance" by John Lennon and "What a Wonderful World," written by Bob Thiele and George David Weiss, and made famous by trumpeter Louis Armstrong. Participants are invited to join in with the Upper Keys Drum Circle, either playing their own drum or one of the many instruments available for attendees. The free concert is set for 4-5 p.m. April 22 at Founders Park at mile maker 87 bayside in Islamorada. keyscommunityconcertband.com

The Key West Southernmost Runners are to team up with the Conch Republic Marine Army for the 25th annual Earth Day 5k Run/Walk at Key West's Truman Waterfront Park at the end of Southard Street. The start and finish line is near the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Ingham Maritime Museum. Proceeds from the race are to benefit the Conch Republic Marine Army, a local nonprofit grassroots organization dedicated to cleaning and restoring the shallow mangrove habitats of the Florida Keys. Registration is $25 per person (free for children under 5 with a parent). Participants can register online or in person at the race location from 4 to 6 p.m. April 21 and at 7 a.m. April 22 before the 8 a.m. race start. runsignup.com/Race/FL/KeyWest/ED5K

Florida Keys sustainability information: fla-keys.com/sustain
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
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Divers Help Florida Keys Coral Restoration

Wed, 28 Dec 2022 13:37:00 +0100

Florida Keys - Conservation-minded divers interested in aiding in reef restoration in the Florida Keys can join marine scientists during hands-on coral restoration dive trips. These ecotourism experiences enable Keys visitors to connect with the area's underwater ecosystem and actively play a role in protecting coral reefs for future generations.

The Key Largo–based Coral Restoration Foundation works with several dive shops in the Upper and Middle Keys to offer full-day programs that include a morning educational session followed by a working dive trip to coral nursery sites to clean, prune and prepare coral trees for planting. Visit coralrestoration.org/dive-programs.

I.Care, headquartered in Islamorada, offers full-day education and coral transplanting dive programs on Islamorada-area reefs with multiple dive operators. Visit i.careaboutcoral.org/schedule.

In the Lower Keys, Captain Hook's on Big Pine Key is teaming with Reef Renewal USA on a three-day immersive citizen science initiative leading up to Earth Day in April that enables divers to gain knowledge and actively aid in reef restoration. The program begins with a two-day Coral Fragging Party set for April 20-21 to study and participate in fragmenting corals into small pieces for widespread propagation. Then divers suit up on Earth Day, April 22, for a Coral Nursery Dive to work on "coral tree" development and planting. Visit captainhooks.com/coral-program.

Captain Hook's also arranges other one-day coral reef dive programs especially during summer months. Visit captainhooks.com/coral-program.

Mote Marine Laboratory & Aquarium features multiple locations on land in the Keys where visitors can learn about the island chain's coral reef ecosystem. Locations include the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary's Eco-Discovery Center in Key West; landside coral nurseries in Islamorada and Key Largo that are open for tours; the Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration on Summerland Key, where public tours are offered; and the Mote Coral Reef Exploration exhibit at the Florida Keys History & Discovery Center in Islamorada. Visit mote.org/locations.

After exploring landside exhibits and nurseries and hands-on work to help grow and support the fragile coral reef system, visitors can reward themselves by experiencing some of the most fascinating dives in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary along the Florida Keys Wreck Trek.

Many area dive operators offer the souvenir Florida Keys Wreck Trek dive logbook to record memories of dives at nine fascinating shipwrecks that are filled with abundant sea life. Wrecks on the trek include Spiegel Grove and Duane in the waters off Key Largo; Benwood and Eagle off Islamorada; Thunderbolt off Marathon; Adolphus Bush off the Lower Keys and Joe's Tug and Vandenberg off Key West.

To learn more about reef restoration and other volunteer activities, visit fla-keys/voluntourism.

Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Florida Keys diving and reef protection information: t fla-keys/diving
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Synchronized Spawning Creates New Life for Coral Reefs in the Florida Keys

Fri, 17 Jun 2022 13:04:00 +0200

FLORIDA KEYS - Divers interested in viewing the underwater phenomenon of coral spawning can join Florida Keys dive operators during select coral spawning charters - twilight trips to shallow reefs on or around the full moons in August and September to watch the reproductive action along the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef.

Scientifically observed and documented each year, the coral spawn typically occurs a few days after the late summer full moon phases. The 2022 late summer full moon dates are around Aug. 18 and Sept. 17.

Typically, branching corals such as finger, staghorn and elkhorn corals spawn three to five days after the full moon about two hours after sunset. Boulder corals such as brain and star corals traditionally spawn six to eight days after the August full moon about three hours after sunset.

Hard corals of the Florida Keys reefs have spent eons developing a simple system to perpetuate the species. By nature's design, the corals release millions of eggs and sperm, called gametes. Once they are united, the newly formed "planula" rises as a milky substance through the water, representing the future of coral life.

Different species are on varying schedules and the exact hour of release is based on local time, but synchronous release is still the standard. August's full moon, whether it occurs early or late in the month, seems to have the highest probability as the triggering event from which coral spawning predictions are made.

According to researchers, this synchronized "broadcast spawning" enables the immobile animals to spread gametes over a wide area in massive quantities. That increases the probability of fertilization despite predators, the local reef fish, which feed on the larva.

The planula free-floats in surface currents and, after some time - anywhere from two days to two months - settles to the bottom where it grows into a polyp. The polyp grows into a coral head by asexual budding that creates new polyps.

Scientists theorized this process by making repeated yearly observations of the histology (the study of the microscopic structure of tissues) in the corals, recognizing that there was some kind of lunar cycle to the spawning. Other environmental cues such as water temperature and tidal and 24-hour light cycles also contribute.

Scientists say sexual reproduction is the only way that corals create new genetic individuals. This genetic diversity is an essential component of resilient ecosystems, as it allows them to adapt to changing ocean conditions and remain self-sustaining.

Efforts in the Florida Keys to restore depleted reefs are having significant impacts, through massive land-based and underwater nurseries in which coral spawning among restored corals, including the mountainous star coral, has been documented.

Key Largo–based Coral Restoration Foundation and Mote's Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration on Summerland Key and Reef Renewal USA have each established huge coral nurseries along the Keys reef tract that represent a unique ecosystem where hundreds of genotypes - or genetically unique individuals - of coral can spawn every year in close proximity to one another, essentially "seeding" surrounding reefs.

At these "living laboratories," researchers also are able to collect gametes, fertilize the eggs and raise coral babies in the nursery, eventually helping to further restore the genetic diversity in wild coral populations.

Together with dive operators and community-based organizations such as Reef Renewal USA, Coral Restoration Foundation and Islamorada Conservation and Restoration Education, called I.CARE, volunteer recreational divers participating in the effort can assist researchers with coral reef restoration, maintenance and monitoring.

Also exciting for divers participating in coral spawn dives is that, after twilight, a number of creatures come out of the coral reefs to feed and move about, offering extraordinary opportunities to see marine life that normally hides during sunlight hours. Colors are especially vibrant when they are illuminated with underwater dive lights.

To find a dive shop that offers the unique coral spawning eco-excursion trips, visit fla-keys.com.diving.

Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Florida Keys diving information: fla-keys.com.diving
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Connect with the Keys' Rich Environment and Way of Life

Wed, 18 May 2022 14:21:00 +0200

The Florida Keys island chain is renowned for its unparalleled natural resources, ranging from national wildlife refuges to the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef. And while Keys residents are leading the effort to protect and nurture those resources, visitors can share their dedication while having unforgettable vacations.

From Key Largo to Key West, you can discover the Keys' unique natural world at scores of environmental attractions, wildlife rescue and rehabilitation facilities, protected dive sites, state parks and nature preserves.

By incorporating positive eco-activities and experiences into your stay in the island chain, you too can play a part in protecting its land-and-sea natural wonders.

The Florida Keys' focus on resource preservation actually dates back more than a century. The Key West National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1908, launching a dedicated commitment to long-term environmental stewardship.

Since then, milestones have included the 1957 establishment of the National Key Deer Refuge to protect habitats for wildlife - particularly the tiny Key deer that live only in the Lower Keys - and the 1963 opening of John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, America's first underwater park.

In 1990 the U.S. government created the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, which protects 2,900 square nautical miles of coastal and ocean waters surrounding the entire Keys island chain - including the treasured coral reef.

More recently, experts have pioneered coral restoration efforts in the Keys, steadily restoring endangered corals by replanting on the reef new growths from coral nurseries.

While visiting the Keys you can explore four national wildlife refuges and 10 state parks, as well as Dry Tortugas National Park and portions of Everglades National Park.

You can tour environmental and wildlife rescue centers such as Marathon's world-famous Turtle Hospital; enjoy diving and fishing adventures with eco-conscious Blue Star operators; savor sustainable food choices like stone crab claws, lionfish and locally sourced seafood; spend time kayaking through tranquil backcountry waters or viewing dolphins in the wild; and take part in "voluntourism" opportunities such as assisting at a coral nursery.

While enriching your vacation with authentic sustainable adventures, you'll also experience and connect with the Keys' colorful, coveted way of life. That's because no Keys exploration is complete without meeting and chatting with fishing guides, artists, restaurateurs, wildlife rescuers, attractions operators, local musicians and many others.

Insights from these creative, quirky, independent people offer a unique window into the island chain's distinctive, close-to-nature lifestyle - an element as alluring as the region's natural world.

The Keys are a place to enjoy memorable experiences that can't be found anywhere else, discover one-of-a-kind environmental and lifestyle features, forge a personal connection to both and embrace actions that protect and preserve them.

For visitors seeking an environmentally responsible vacation spot with genuine character, culture and community, it doesn't get any better than the Florida Keys.

Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival to Promote Reef Protection

Tue, 17 May 2022 14:25:00 +0200

LOOE KEY, Florida Keys - Divers and snorkelers can promote reef protection and explore the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef during a one-of-a-kind underwater concert scheduled Saturday, July 9.

The 38th annual Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival takes place at Looe Key Reef, an area of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary approximately 6 miles south of Big Pine Key.

The festival was created to introduce participants to the wonders of the coral reef that parallels the Keys island chain while encouraging its protection and environmentally responsible diving.

Music broadcast by local radio station US1 104.1 FM is piped underwater via speakers suspended beneath boats above Looe Key Reef, and several hundred underwater enthusiasts typically submerge to enjoy the ethereal undersea melodies.

Those planning to immerse themselves in the festival can learn about groundbreaking Florida Keys reef restoration efforts Friday, July 8, during a free 6-8 p.m. welcome gathering at Mote Marine Laboratory's Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration, 24244 Overseas Highway on Summerland Key.

The facility's staff members are to be on hand Friday to offer tours and share information about Mote's extraordinary coral cultivation and restoration efforts.

The subsea concert is set for 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday. Swimming among colorful tropical fish and coral formations, participants can sway to a sea-focused playlist that typically includes humpback whale songs and tunes like the Beatles' "Yellow Submarine" and Jimmy Buffett's "Fins."

The "only in the Keys" listening experience is paired with diver awareness announcements that emphasize ways to enjoy the reef while minimizing environmental impacts.

In addition to vivid reef fish and marine life, divers and snorkelers might spot "mermaids" and their costumed cohorts - including some pretending to play underwater musical instruments - during their underwater adventure.

Those interested in participating can reserve space on boats run by Lower Keys dive operators or launch their own boats from public ramps and marinas in the area.

Event information: lowerkeyschamber.com
Lower Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com/lowerkeys or 305-872-2411
Lower Keys dive and snorkel information: fla-keys.com/lower-keys/diving/
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Florida Keys Coral Restoration Efforts

Wed, 11 May 2022 14:59:00 +0200

Communities play a significant role as stewards of the world's oceans. Environmental enthusiasts interested in aiding in reef restoration in the Florida Keys can join marine scientists with multiple coral restoration organizations to productively give back to the living, dynamic underwater ecosystem.
Volunteers are invited to explore how, as citizen scientists, divers and nondivers can get actively involved with coral fragging parties, coral nursery cleanings, coral outplanting trips and coral reef monitoring trips.

Florida Keys coral restoration entities include:

Upper, Middle & Lower Keys: Reef Renewal USA
Key Largo's Coral Restoration Foundation
Summerland Key-based Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research and Restoration field station for MOTE Marine Laboratory
Islamorada's I.CARE

Each organization is devoted to overcoming the challenges coral reefs face, developing ever-improving methods to propagate and maintain dozens of important coral species while preserving genetic diversity.

Volunteers first learn about environmental impacts on Florida's reefs in fun, casual-yet-educational workshops that explore how experts are restoring endangered staghorn, elkhorn and boulder corals - critical reef-building species that have the best chance to propagate and create new habitats within a year or two.

Hands-on activities include "coral fragging," fragmenting a brood stock of corals into smaller pieces for widespread propagation - then prepping the fragments to be placed on "coral trees" in offshore nurseries for continued growth and eventual outplanting to natural reef locations.

Scuba divers go on working dives to coral nurseries to clean and prepare corals for planting at a restoration site, enabling them to see firsthand the evolution of corals over time. For many recreational divers, what starts as an interest evolves into a dedicated mission; they get passionately "hooked" on coral restoration, giving back to the oceans that are so essential to life.

Visit any of the organizations' websites today to learn how to join a coral restoration workshop, or visit fla-keys.com/voluntourism.

There are opportunities for groups, individuals and students to contribute in meaningful ways and witness the powerful impact the community can make through taking action.

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June 4 Coralpalooza to Combine Diving in Three Keys Regions and Land-Based Fun

Thu, 05 May 2022 15:00:00 +0200

KEY LARGO, Florida Keys - In recognition of World Oceans Day promoting ocean preservation, Key Largo's Coral Restoration Foundation is hosting its annual Coralpalooza Saturday, June 4, featuring in-person reef diving spanning from Key Largo to Key West.

Coralpalooza is one of the world's largest coral restoration efforts, and helps raise awareness about the importance of the preservation and conservation of the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef that parallels the Florida Keys. The event is planned each year around World Oceans Day, recognized internationally on June 8.

Hundreds of recreational divers from across the nation are to join the effort to outplant corals on reefs off Key Largo, Marathon and Key West during the Coralpalooza Dive Day Saturday, June 4.

Hands-on dive activities include helping CRF staff and interns in underwater coral nurseries and outplanting corals to dedicated Upper, Middle and Lower Keys reef sites.

For nondivers, a land-based event is planned Saturday, June 4, at Murray Nelson Cultural Center, mile marker 102. Doors open at 11 a.m. and activities for the day - dubbed a "science-based spectacular" - are to feature booths with ocean conservation organizations, ocean-themed carnival events and a live performance by CRF's "edutainment" mascot Captain Coral, who blends theater with science and conservation.

Although the 2022 dive day is already sold out, interested divers can register to receive a first-alert email when the 2023 registration opens. Registration cost is typically $100 per person and includes two Coralpalooza restoration dives, a swag bag and T-shirt. All in-water activities are weather-dependent. Certified divers must provide proof they have dived within the last year.

Monies raised through Coralpalooza event registrations and donations contribute to CRF's efforts to restore reefs in the Florida Keys and other areas of the world.

Event information: coralrestoration.org/coralpalooza-2022
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com
Florida Keys diving and snorkeling information: fla-keys.com/diving
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Connect & Protect: Living Reefs

Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:15:00 +0100

Encouraging environmentally responsible behavior is a crucial element of the Florida Keys' commitment to protecting the region's natural resources.

Home to the continental United States' only living coral barrier reef, the Florida Keys also have an array of artificial reefs that provide alternative structures for scuba divers to explore and additional habitats for marine life.

Structures used to create artificial reefs, such as the behemoth ship Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg that was intentionally sunk in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary a decade ago, attract multitudes of marine life.

Properly prepared shipwrecks like the Vandenberg provide a platform for education and research, while preserving the history and heritage of the vessel.

Invertebrates and plants have attached to and colonized the wreck. Mobile invertebrates and reef fish are growing the food chain in and around the wreck, providing an ideal feeding and breeding environment as well as a haven from water currents.

Late spring and summer are the best times to explore the undersea world of the Florida Keys, but it's important to practice some important reef etiquette.

Before divers and snorkelers hit the water, they should apply environmentally safe sunscreens to avoid introducing harmful chemicals such as oxybenzone to the water that can poison corals.

Avoid contact with the ocean bottom; scuba divers should practice properly weighted buoyancy control. Sandy areas that appear barren may support new growth if left undisturbed.

If you dive or snorkel on your own, use the reef mooring buoys instead of dropping an anchor. Many dive and snorkel sites are located within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, and anchoring in these Sanctuary Preservation Areas is prohibited.

Protection of this truly unique natural system is essential for enjoyment today and for the benefit of future generations. Not everyone knows how sensitive corals are to being touched, anchor damage and sunscreen.

That's why the Nature Conservancy is asking anglers and divers who treasure Florida's reef to respect it, preserve and protect it, and help spread the word about seven tips in its recently launched #RespectOurReef campaign.

Tips include anchoring well away from coral heads; avoiding touching corals on a reef; using nontoxic sunscreen; not leaving unwanted fishing line on docks or in the water; and taking a pledge to protect the environment and sharing that intention with social media buddies who also dive, snorkel, fish or enjoy the water.

Even visitors who are not active on or in the water can still enjoy the underwater world in the Florida Keys.

At the comprehensive new Coral Reef Exploration exhibit at the Florida Keys History & Discovery Center in Islamorada, families of all ages can explore three aquariums, educational storyboards, interactive kiosks and video monitors focused on providing a beautiful and educational view of the Keys' unique coral reef ecosystem and the challenges it faces.

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Connect & Protect: Enjoy Voluntourism Activities in the Florida Keys

Wed, 23 Mar 2022 12:22:00 +0100

Visitors and seasonal "snowbirds" who want to do something good or add an enriching element to their next Florida Keys vacation can find area charities and nonprofit organizations dedicated to protecting and improving environmental quality - and human and animal life - that seek volunteers throughout the year.

Here are some easy tips for enjoying a sustainable sojourn in the Keys.

Apply a "reduce, reuse and recycle" philosophy while on vacation and make a difference. Grab reusable bags (or ask for paper) when stocking up on vacation rental home groceries and goodies - and join Keys groups and residents in skipping plastic straws at eateries and watering holes.

When dining out, order lionfish whenever it's offered on the menu. Why? Because this invasive species, whose population is exploding, preys on over 70 species of native fish in the Keys and also competes with them for food. Lionfish have a light, delicious flavor and can be savored in everything from sushi and ceviche to lusciously sauced dishes - making it a pleasure to practice "conservation through consumption."

Recreational divers and snorkelers can participate in undersea coral restoration efforts in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. From Key Largo to Key West, "citizen scientists" are joining researchers and trained scientists with the Coral Restoration Foundation and Mote Marine Laboratory to help with the outplanting of reef-building species of coral - steadily restoring endangered corals by replanting new growths from coral nurseries to the reef. There are also land-based and surface support volunteer activities for non-divers.

Volunteering is a great way to meet Keys residents ready to share their passion for, and insights into, their home. Beach, shoreline and mangrove forest cleanups are popular among standup paddleboarders and kayakers. Spend time working in a wildlife refuge, or connect with other causes and charities that are dedicated to protecting and improving the quality of life in the Keys.

Just visit fla-keys.com/voluntourism/ and choose the one that matters most to you.

Finally, the "10 Keymandments" are practical and easy for everyone to follow in protecting the Keys environment:

ONE: Plant a coral (or adopt one of the cute little things, but don't touch them on the reef).

TWO: Support the wildlife (volunteer food, funds or time to a local wild bird center).

THREE: Take out the trash (especially if it's floating in the water).

FOUR: Capture a lionfish (any time and any size - we can show you how).

FIVE: Leave a digital footprint (share pictures with fans, friends and followers).

SIX: Hike it, bike it or hoof it (it's low on eco-impact and high on fresh tropical air).

SEVEN: Catch dinner (and release all the fish you know you can't eat).

EIGHT: Use a mooring buoy at dive sites (save your back and leave the anchor alone).

NINE: Conserve vs. consume (reduce, reuse and recycle even on vacation).

TEN: Get off the beaten path (you can hike, bike, walk, kayak or paddleboard along Keys trails).

Eco-conscious residents and visitors can practice a culture of conservation as they eat, drink, sleep, swim, explore and play above, on and beneath the waters surrounding the Florida Keys. It's an ideal way to help protect the 125-mile island chain's priceless natural resources.

Florida Keys green travel information: fla-keys.com/greentravel
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices blog

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Florida Keys Stone Crab Claws are Savory and Sustainable

Wed, 23 Mar 2022 10:48:00 +0100

They look like the clawed talons of an oversized prehistoric bird, but these claws - orange-red, pale yellow and black - come from the ocean, not the sky.

They're stone crab claws, offering sweet and succulent meat that ranks among the Florida Keys' most popular delicacies. The island chain is Florida's leading regional supplier of the world-renowned treat, harvested during an annual season that runs Oct. 15 to May 1.

Typically the claws are satisfyingly large, closer in size to a large Maine lobster's claws than a blue crab's dainty claws. Their commercial harvest dates back to the 1930s in Keys inshore waters, and the hard ocean floor and favorable environment support healthy local crab populations.

In fact, about 40 percent of the state's stone crab harvest that averages more than 2 million pounds annually comes from Keys waters, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

After harvest the claws are steamed or boiled, cracked and served dipped in melted butter or a tangy mustard sauce at local restaurants. They're also sold in Keys markets and shipped nationally and internationally.

But stone crab claws are more than just delicious. They're also a uniquely sustainable, renewable seafood resource - because crabs have the ability to regrow harvested claws.

While both claws can be taken lawfully if each is of legal size, harvesting only one claw is preferable for the crab's protection and feeding ability. Fishermen generally pull the larger claw and return the crab to its ocean environment to grow back the missing claw.

When feasting on stone crab, what's the secret to cracking the smooth, hard shell of the claw to get at the meat inside? Rather than using squeeze-together shell crackers, savvy crab fans gently smack the shell with the back of a spoon to crack it cleanly.

Whether served at one of the Florida Keys' dockside eateries or a gourmet bistro, sustainable stone crab claws are a singular sensation - and a can't-miss dining experience for visitors from around the globe.

Florida Keys dining information: fla-keys.com/food-drink/
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices blog

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Coral Restoration and Wild Bird Rehabilitation are Missions for Florida Keys Environmental Groups

Tue, 22 Mar 2022 14:31:00 +0100

Truly unique environmental organizations attract visitors to the Florida Keys & Key West who are marine scientists, ornithologists, nature lovers - and eco-conscious vacationers.

Interested in learning about coral restoration techniques, capturing invasive lionfish or how Keys wild birds are rehabilitated? Four non-profit environmental organizations that are also attractions provide meaningful ways to connect with and protect the environment when visiting the Keys.

The Reef Environmental Education Foundation and Coral Restoration Foundation in the Upper Keys protect and restore precious underwater coral reefs. Aviaries such as the Middle Keys' Marathon Wild Bird Center and the Key West Wildlife Center rehabilitate and nurture injured wild birds and, whenever possible, return them to the wild.

Reef Environmental Education Foundation. The organization known for conserving oceans through citizen science and research encourages recreational divers and snorkelers to conduct fish surveys and capture invasive lionfish during Keys dive activities. Housed in a classic Conch-style house known as the Upper Keys' oldest building in its original location, REEF is adjacent to the Florida Keys Overseas Heritage Trail in Key Largo at mile marker 98.3 or 98300 Overseas Highway. An interpretive center has educational exhibits and a gift shop supports its mission. Visit reef.org.

Coral Restoration Foundation. The world-renowned CRF is dedicated to restoring reefs, in Florida and globally, through the large-scale cultivation, outplanting and monitoring of reef-building corals. CRF's educational programs enable "citizen scientists" and recreational divers to participate in coral restoration alongside marine scientists. Its core mission is to restore reefs, provide education about the importance of the planet's oceans and use science to further coral research and reef monitoring techniques. An education center is located in Key Largo at 5 Seagate Blvd. Visit coralrestoration.org.

Marathon Wild Bird Center. Within the Middle Keys' Crane Point Hammock at 5550 Overseas Highway, the center has rescued or protected more than 22,000 wild birds. Founder Kelly Grinter first began caring for injured birds from her car's backseat in 1995. Today Grinter and her team assist more than 750 birds each year. The center's volunteers and local veterinarians nurse injured birds such as wild hawks, ospreys, spoonbills and egrets back to health and release them. Visitors are encouraged to donate medical supplies such as bandages and tapes, bird carriers, fresh fish and bird food as well as money. Visit marathonwildbirdcenter.org.

Key West Wildlife Center. Tucked inside Key West's seven-acre Indigenous Park at 1801 White St., the organization rehabilitates more than 1,400 native wild birds annually. The center, a field hospital and trauma facility with an on-site clinic, focuses on rescuing, rehabilitating and returning avian species to the wild. It also provides emergency rescue services for sea turtles, tortoises and marine mammals in partnership with other rescue groups. A nature trail, an ideal spot for observing migratory birds in spring and fall, has a freshwater pond and two aviaries. The center also provides rescue, medical care and relocation services for Key West's beloved and protected feral chickens. Visit keywestwildlifecenter.org.

Florida Keys Wild Bird Center. This worthy facility has been caring for Keys bird life for more than 30 years at mile marker 92 in Tavernier. Its Mission Wild Bird Hospital, although not open to the public, houses a visitor education center. Visitors can explore its nearby Laura Quinn Wild Bird Sanctuary at mile marker 93.6, home to non-releasable wild birds with permanent injuries or disabilities. Visit missionwildbird.com.

Many Keys environmental organizations welcome visitors who are interested in "voluntourism," or spending a portion of their vacation giving back to the local environment and its inhabitants. For more information and opportunities, visit fla-keys.com/voluntourism/.

Florida Keys sustainability information: fla-keys.com/sustain/
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices Blog

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Connect & Protect: Discover Keys Birds, Marine Life and Flora at Four Nature Attractions

Sun, 20 Mar 2022 09:13:00 +0100

Inviting environmental attractions await visitors to the Florida Keys & Key West, whether they're interested in learning about marine mammals, sea turtles, wild birds or the plant species that add color and lushness to the island chain's landscape.

Among the most notable attractions are the Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center in Tavernier, the Turtle Hospital and Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters in the Middle Keys, and the Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden just outside the southernmost city in the continental United States.

Florida Keys Wild Bird Rehabilitation Center. Located at mile marker (MM) 93.6 in the Upper Keys, the facility is both an avian hospital and a sanctuary - a humane, natural and protected refuge with acres of wetlands that shelter injured birds that cannot safely return to the wild. All wild birds living in the aviary have permanent injuries or disabilities that prohibit their release. Bird lovers can stroll the sanctuary's boardwalk and view these beautiful creatures, read each inhabitant's story and expand their knowledge about wild birds and their protection - or help support the place through volunteer opportunities and adopt-a-bird programs. Visit keepthemflying.org/.

The Turtle Hospital. Visitors can "meet" rescued sea turtles during behind-the-scenes tours of the planet's first state-licensed veterinary hospital specializing in the fascinating creatures, located at MM 48.5 in Marathon. A dedicated team at The Turtle Hospital rescues, rehabilitates and nurtures sick and injured turtles and, whenever possible, releases them back into the ocean. Since it opened more than 30 years ago, the hospital has treated and rehabilitated nearly 2,000 injured sea turtles and assisted scores of hatchlings gone astray after leaving their nests. Occasionally it's possible to witness the release of a rehabilitated turtle - a truly heartwarming experience. Visit turtlehospital.org.

Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters. Marathon's Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters, at MM 53, spotlights marine conservation and the underwater habitats of the Keys. Visitors can enjoy an immersive experience with reef fish, invertebrates, stingrays and even sharks - without entering the ocean. They can also feed reef fish, which isn't allowed while snorkeling or diving in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary because it disrupts the animals' natural behavior. The facility's signature feature is a coral reef exhibit and shark habitat housed in a gigantic 200,000-gallon interconnected saltwater aquarium. Even people without prior scuba experience can enjoy the in-water opportunity with supervision from professional dive instructors. They also can view exhibits; snorkel in a shallow protected lagoon; explore touch tanks with starfish, conchs and horseshoe crabs; or feed debarbed stingrays and mellow baby nurse sharks. Visit floridakeysaquariumencounters.com/.

Key West Tropical Forest & Botanical Garden. Known as the only frost-free botanical garden in the continental United States, this haven for nature lovers contains trees and plants native to the Florida Keys, Cuba and the Caribbean. Situated at 5210 College Road, just across Cow Key Channel from Key West, the 15-acre garden also is a paradise for bird watchers. Sometimes described as a living museum, it features two wetland habitats, a 1-acre butterfly habitat, a native plant nursery, a waterfall wall of tropical plants and two of the last remaining natural freshwater ponds in the Florida Keys. Exploration is encouraged via eight self-guided tours. Visit keywest.garden/.

These are just a few of the countless Florida Keys spots where visitors can discover the island chain's natural beauty, unique ecosystems and living things. Experiencing one or all four, and forging a connection with the environmental aspects they showcase, adds meaning and memories to a Keys vacation.

Florida Keys green travel information: fla-keys.com/greentravel
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices blog

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Coral Reef Protection Tips for Responsible Divers

Fri, 18 Feb 2022 12:41:00 +0100

FLORIDA KEYS - One of nature's greatest wonders is a living coral barrier reef, and the Florida Keys island chain is home to the only one in the continental United States. The teeming backbone of marine life runs the length of the Keys about 5 miles offshore, and can engender memories that last a lifetime for visiting divers and snorkelers.

Keys coral formations are famous for their abundance of fish, from impressive schools of blue-striped grunts to toothy green moray eels. The U.S. government established the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to protect the unique ecosystem.

There is no more versatile marine destination in the world, which means preserving the Florida Keys reef is a top priority for a good reason. To become part of the preservation effort, follow the coral reef protection tips here during your next Keys dive or snorkeling vacation.

Verify weather conditions before going out on the water. Poor visibility, strong winds and wave action can create dangerous conditions at the reef.

Remember that even the lightest touch with hands, fins or other dive and snorkel equipment can damage sensitive coral polyps - the tiny living animals that create the hard and soft corals of the reef.

Avoid contact with the ocean bottom; properly weighted divers should practice proper buoyancy control. Sandy areas that appear barren may support new growth if left undisturbed.

Snorkelers should wear buoyancy control or snorkel vests to allow gear adjustments without standing on the coral.

Please don't feed the fish; it destroys their natural feeding habits.

Remember, it's illegal to harvest coral in Florida.

If you dive or snorkel from your own boat, use the reef mooring buoys instead of anchoring.

Whether freediving or on scuba, spearfishing enthusiasts (also referred to as "spearos") can find many spots for spearfishing opportunities - although there are regional zones that are protected from fishing within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

When booking a dive or snorkel excursion, look for a professional Blue Star operator. The Blue Star program was established by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to recognize operators who are committed to promoting responsible and sustainable diving and snorkeling practices. Blue Star operators take the extra step to educate you to be a better environmental steward and to interact responsibly with coral reefs in the Keys.

Florida Keys dive information: fla-keys.com/diving/
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • YouTube • Pinterest • TikTok • Keys Voices Blog

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Take a Trek: Hunt for Fruit on Big Pine Key

Mon, 29 Nov 2021 16:32:00 +0100

Ever been on a hiking excursion to hunt for exotic fruits?

Grimal Grove, the 2-acre fruit farm billed as the first and only breadfruit grove in the continental United States, has begun offering 90-minute guided tropical fruit excursions at its off-the-beaten-path location on Big Pine Key.

Tour participants can discover fascinating facts about more than 100 species of strange subtropical and tropical trees and plants. They also can sample sweet and sour exotic fruits such as the versatile breadfruit, mangoes, jabuticaba, velvet apples, macadamia nuts, lychee and even the snake finger fruit.

"Our new fruit hunting excursions allow visitors to have a fun, fanciful and unique culinary experience," said Patrick Garvey, owner-director of Grimal Grove.

"I started the tours to integrate Keys culture and adventure with the growing of food," Garvey said. "They also allow locals and tourists alike to realize what can be grown here in the Florida Keys."

During their trek visitors also learn the story of 1950s-era hermit Adolf Grimal, a recluse who designed Old Grimal Estate, the fruit grove that became a catalyst for Garvey's vision.

Garvey was born on Canada's Prince Edward Island and as a child often stared out at the sea, dreaming of adventure.
In 2006, two years after coming to the Keys to visit his brother, he worked as an analyst for Florida's Department of Children and Families.
Garvey founded Growing Hope Initiative in 2011 as a nonprofit community food movement with educational programs, retreats, dinners and festivals.
Today the grove has more than 30 breadfruit trees of five varieties. Breadfruit is a starchy cantaloupe-sized fruit that can be used like a potato, bread or custard when ripe.

The versatile breadfruit can even be used in spirits. Grimal Grove has partnered with Mutiny Island Vodka on St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands to develop a Grimal Grove Reserve breadfruit-distilled vodka for release this year.

The Grove, located at 258 Cunningham Lane, became a Florida Agritourism Association member in July.

In addition, the grove has been chosen to host a dining extravaganza by Outstanding in the Field, billed as "a roving restaurant without walls," on Jan. 16.

Fruit hunting excursion tours are offered daily by appointment, priced from $20 per person. Children under 10 can participate free. A minimum of three people is required for a group tour and the maximum number of participants is 10, although larger tours and special events can be customized.

Visit grimalgrove.com or call or text 305-923-6663 to book a tour.

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Islamorada's I.CARE: A Community-based Approach to Reef Restoration

Thu, 18 Nov 2021 14:59:00 +0100

Coral reefs are considered the rainforests of the oceans, supporting marine life, protecting shorelines and providing food and economic benefits to humans. Along with thousands of the world's ocean advocates, recreational divers interested in volunteering can participate in protecting this resource through coral restoration.

Multiple coral restoration organizations are engaged in an ongoing mission to preserve the coral reefs of the Florida Keys and explore the challenges coral reefs are facing. These groups are doing research and creating programs where citizens can get actively involved with cleanup dives, coral outplanting trips and reef monitoring trips.

The Keys' newest organization to join in the effort is I.CARE, located in Islamorada. In partnership with Mote Marine Laboratory and the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, I.CARE is coordinating the installation of a land-based coral nursery at Bud N' Mary's Marina - the first and only one of its kind in Islamorada. Corals raised there are to be specifically dedicated to restoring reefs off Islamorada and the Middle Keys.

I.CARE's mission is to incorporate local businesses, residents and visitors in the restoration and maintenance of coral reef communities.

This community-based approach to reef restoration enables volunteer scuba divers to join professional dive operators in the area and work alongside marine scientists in a hands-on way, participating in activities that include coral transplanting, marine debris cleanups and reef monitoring.

Divers and ocean enthusiasts who better understand environmental impacts on coral reefs can apply learned methods to help reefs re-establish coral colonies. When sexually mature, these colonies can successfully reproduce and repopulate the reefs as strong, independent structures that serve as habitat for a variety of tropical fish.

Mike Goldberg, co-founder of I.CARE and owner of Key Dives, encourages all residents and visitors interested in ocean conservation to get actively involved to protect and restore the reefs and - equally important - to preserve the Keys lifestyle.

"To all divers who come here, dedicate one day to giving back. Get involved with restoration of our reefs, join a coral outplant trip, assist in a marine debris cleanup dive or tour a coral nursery," Goldberg said.

"Take this education back to your home and spread the knowledge to anyone who will listen," he advised.

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Florida Keys Launch Public Awareness Campaign Ahead of Spiny Lobster Sport Season

Wed, 14 Jul 2021 11:20:00 +0200

FLORIDA KEYS - An extensive public awareness initiative has begun to help leisure Florida Keys travelers and residents have an enjoyable, safe and non-impacting experience during both the two-day lobster sport season and the traditional lobster harvesting season.

A dedicated website, KeysLobsterSeason.com, includes interactive videos with need-to-know dive and boating safety tips, up-to-date rules, regulations for lobster hunting within the Keys such as daily limits and correct harvesting techniques. It also stresses avoiding prohibited, no-take zones protected within Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary boundaries.

Locally dubbed "mini-season" because of its short time duration, the statewide two-day harvesting timeframe begins at 12:01 a.m. the last Wednesday of July and ends at midnight the following day.

Regular lobster season begins at 12:01 a.m. Aug. 6 and continues through March 31.

Newly created public safety awareness messages emphasize the importance of catching lobsters responsibly and protecting their habitats, encourage boating and sport diving safety and convey resource-protection rules, regulations and other measures.

Communications are to be distributed via radio and television public service announcements, outdoor billboards, dynamic roadside messaging for motorists entering the Keys, social media, app technology, and print and digital brochures for overnight lodging properties and vacation home rental agencies.

"We want to impress the need to protect our marine ecosystem resource, as well as vessel and dive safety, not just during mini-season but for the entire open lobster season," said Stacey Mitchell, director of the Monroe County Tourist Development Council, the campaign's creator.

The communications strategy is a collaborative effort with a task force of representatives from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the TDC, Monroe County Sheriff's Office, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, municipalities and other tourism representatives.

"This collective input of so many local stakeholders should help make this a safer, more successful and productive event for our visitors, residents and our environment," said Monroe County Mayor Michelle Coldiron, who chairs the task force along with City of Marathon Councilman John Bartus.

Local, state and federal agencies strictly enforce lobster harvest and boating safety regulations.

FWC officials are to stage an information booth at Key Largo's Waldorf Plaza, mile marker 100 oceanside in front of Divers Direct. Staff are to demonstrate how to properly measure harvested lobsters and provide the latest lobster-catching rules and regulations. Planned hours of operation are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, July 24, through Tuesday, July 27.

Florida's lobster sport season began in 1974 after the Florida legislature approved it to lessen conflict between commercial trappers and recreational divers.

Keys lobster season information: KeysLobsterSeason.com
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • YouTube • Keys Voices blog

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Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival to 'Make Waves' for Reef Protection

Tue, 01 Jun 2021 14:27:00 +0200

LOOE KEY, Florida Keys - Divers and snorkelers can explore a portion of the continental United States' only coral barrier reef while enjoying a sub-sea concert that promotes reef preservation Saturday, July 10, in the Lower Florida Keys.

The 37th annual Lower Keys Underwater Music Festival, a melodic experience that spotlights environmentally responsible diving as well as reef protection, takes place at Looe Key Reef, an area of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary approximately 6 miles south of Big Pine Key.

The sanctuary recently marked 30 years of protecting the waters surrounding the Florida Keys, including the iconic barrier reef that parallels the island chain.

The Underwater Music Festival is to be staged from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday by Keys radio station US1 104.1 FM. Participants swim among Looe Key's vivid marine life and coral formations while listening to music broadcast by the radio station.

Tunes are piped underwater via speakers suspended beneath boats above the reef. The playlist is to feature marine melodies ranging from Jimmy Buffett's "Fins" to the "Pirates of the Caribbean" film theme and the Beatles' "Octopus's Garden."

Those planning to submerge themselves in the festival can learn about reef preservation Friday, July 9, during the 6-8 p.m. welcome gathering at Mote Marine Laboratory's Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration, 24244 Overseas Highway on Summerland Key. Representatives of the center will be on hand to showcase Mote's groundbreaking coral cultivation and restoration efforts.

During Saturday's aquatic experience, the music is to be interspersed with diver awareness messages about ways to minimize environmental impacts on the world's reefs, whose rich biodiversity has led them to be called the rainforests of the sea.

As well as colorful reef fish and other marine life, divers and snorkelers might even spot "mermaids" and costumed characters beneath the waves.

Ocean enthusiasts interested in participating in the unique experience can reserve space on boats run by Lower Keys dive operators or launch their own boats from public ramps and marinas in the area.

Event information: lowerkeyschamber.com
Lower Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com/lowerkeys or 305-872-2411
Lower Keys dive and snorkel information: fla-keys.com/lower-keys/diving/
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • YouTube • Keys Voices blog

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Earth Day Celebrated in Florida Keys With Sea Turtle Release

Thu, 22 Apr 2021 13:44:00 +0200

MARATHON, Florida Keys -- In celebration of Earth Day, staff from the Florida Keys-based Turtle Hospital released a rehabilitated loggerhead sea turtle back to the ocean off Marathon Thursday.

Onlookers gathered to applaud the successful release of "Sparb," a 125-pound sub-adult sea turtle that was rescued in late January 2021 after being discovered floating offshore, unable to dive, with severe wounds and a missing front right flipper.

Typically the sea turtles admitted to the facility are named by their rescuers. Among Sparb's rescuers was a Keys resident who wished to honor her late husband, who had that nickname and was an amputee on his right side.

When the endangered reptile arrived at the Turtle Hospital, its condition was critical and was not expected to survive. Treatment included a whole blood transfusion, broad-spectrum antibiotics, extensive wound care, laser therapy, fluids, vitamins and a nourishing diet of fish and squid.

"We have a sea turtle which is the world's oldest animal - to be able to take one that was, you know, in peril, so injured, and return it to its ocean home on Earth Day," said Bette Zirkelbach, the Turtle Hospital's manager. "There's nothing better."

Zirkelbach added that, beyond Earth Day, individuals can make a difference regarding the environment.

"We are at that sweet spot in time, there's an awareness," she said. "I really believe that today with awareness that every day is Earth Day.

"People are aware, and being able to return this iconic animal to its ocean home today, it's got a lot of meaning," she added.

The Turtle Hospital is the world's first veterinary hospital dedicated to the rehabilitation of endangered sea turtles. The facility has been rescuing, rehabilitating and returning turtles to the wild for more than 35 years.

Spring marks the beginning of sea turtle nesting season, which traditionally runs from March through the end of October.

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'Island Hopping: Florida Keys' Show Spotlights Local Residents and Environment

Fri, 19 Feb 2021 12:28:00 +0100

FLORIDA KEYS - For Christina Wilson, hosting "Island Hopping: Florida Keys" enabled her to take a deep dive into Florida Keys adventures that even some longtime locals haven't experienced - and share them with viewers of the syndicated television special. The hourlong program, commissioned by the Monroe County Tourist Development Council, recently began airing across the United States.

Wilson, a free-spirited six-year Keys resident, is a Florida Keys Mosquito Control District field inspector with a degree in biology and a commitment to conservation. During the program's journey through the 125-mile island chain, she leads viewers on an exploration of the unique natural environment and ecotourism opportunities, water-based activities in the protected Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and aspects of the Keys' lifestyle and signature cuisine.

Traveling down the Overseas Highway from Key Largo to Key West, the show also introduces local guides who share their perspectives on the region's allure and philosophy of environmental responsibility.

"I was blown away by all the amazing individuals I met along my journey who are passionate about keeping these islands healthy and making sure they're still here for future generations," Wilson said.

The program aims to increase visitor awareness of the Keys' vast natural world and open-air experiences, while commentary from the featured residents is infused with their dedication to the island chain's environment and close-to-nature lifestyle.

The adventures Wilson undertakes include catching her first tarpon with Middle Keys Captain Jeff Malone, assisting with a dolphin photo identification survey with Stephen McCulloch of Key Largo's Dolphins Plus Marine Mammal Responder, encountering bird life off Islamorada with Captain Samantha Zeher and exploring the remote Lower Keys backcountry on an eco-tour with Captain Rob Oliverio.

"I couldn't imagine a more personal eco-adventure than jumping off the beaten path and into these mangrove-lined waters," said Wilson.

She also invites viewers along on her quest to become dive certified, first swimming with marine life at Marathon's Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters, then earning her certification and roaming the underwater realm with Captain's Corner Dive Center in Key West.

"I hope my experience in this aquamarine world inspires others to take the plunge," she said.

Other adventures include learning about invasive (and delicious) lionfish with John Mirabella at Marathon's Castaway Waterfront Restaurant, enjoying a "flamingle" session with a pair of flamingos at the Key West Butterfly & Nature Conservatory and discovering Key lime pie's origins with author and Key lime pie expert David Sloan.

Hosting the program appealed both to Wilson's adventurous nature and her love of the Keys' richly diverse environment.

"I want viewers to see that these islands are more than a destination - they're a treasure trove of ecological wonders just waiting to be explored," she said.

Produced by Crawford Entertainment, "Island Hopping: Florida Keys" is confirmed to air in about 70 U.S. markets on local NBC, ABC, CBS and Fox affiliates.

After its syndication run the show is to air in the fall on Fox SunSports Network and then is set to enter the streaming world of on-demand television on "Discover Florida."

Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS

Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices Blog

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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Celebrates 30 Years

Mon, 16 Nov 2020 14:19:00 +0100

FLORIDA KEYS - Thousands of scuba divers, snorkelers, anglers and watersports enthusiasts visit the Florida Keys annually to dive or snorkel the United States' only living coral reef and enjoy Keys waters. In November 2020 the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary marks 30 years of dedication to protecting the world's third-largest barrier reef and the waters surrounding the island chain.

President George H.W. Bush signed the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and Protection Act Nov. 16, 1990. Administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and jointly managed with the state of Florida, FKNMS became one of 14 marine protected areas in the National Marine Sanctuary System.

Throughout November, the sanctuary is posting stories on its social media channels and website exploring the impact of the sanctuary over the last 30 years, including its scientific, sustainable tourism and stewardship accomplishments throughout its protected waters.

Today the sanctuary protects 2,900 square nautical miles of waters. Its boundaries stretch from Biscayne National Park near Miami to the Dry Tortugas, 70 miles west of Key West.

Within these boundaries lie a spectacular and unique ecosystem with shallow seagrass beds, mangrove-fringed islands and the world's third-largest barrier coral reef that collectively support more than 6,000 species. In addition, the sanctuary is the final resting spot of culturally important shipwrecks and other archeological treasures - some dating back centuries.

FKNMS provides the foundation for the Florida Keys as a destination deeply committed to its environment and has proven to be a positive force in attracting eco-conscious visitors to the Keys. The sanctuary works with other government agencies, universities and private entities on research projects to get better science about fish populations and other marine life topics.

Visitors to the sanctuary are encouraged to experience the many recreational activities the ecosystem offers including world-class diving, swimming, snorkeling, fishing, boating and wild dolphin-watching. Kayaking and paddleboarding are great ways to see the beauty of the sanctuary's seagrass beds full of juvenile marine life or observe birds and other wildlife on pristine islands.

Rules and regulations such as no-take zones ensure that those activities are not harmful to the Keys' natural resources in order to sustain a healthy marine ecosystem for current and future generations to enjoy.

A voluntary recognition program, Blue Star, was established by the sanctuary to promote both responsible fishing and diving in the Keys.

Certified Blue Star dive operators promote responsible diving and snorkeling at the reef, with emphasis on not touching or removing corals and using mooring buoys so boats don't have to drop anchors that might damage corals. Professional operators teach divers and snorkelers in-water etiquette such as reef fish identification, practicing good buoyancy, careful hand and fin placement and avoiding contact with coral.

Professional Blue Star fishing guides educate the public about sustainable recreational fishing best practices and conserving the unique marine ecosystem of the Florida Keys. Charter captains and guides are trained about the sanctuary and its diverse habitats and fisheries - empowering them to be truly effective ambassadors for sport fishing and stewards of the environment.

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary information: floridakeys.noaa.gov; twitter.com/FloridaKeysNMS; facebook.com/floridakeysnoaagov/
Florida Keys visitor information: www.fla-keys.com or 800-FLA-KEYS (352-5397)
Florida Keys diving information: www.fla-keys.com/diving
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • YouTube • Keys Voices blog

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Sea Turtles and Manatees Released in the Keys

Wed, 19 Aug 2020 13:37:00 +0200

As well as human visitors who come to the Florida Keys for rest and renewal, marine creatures in need come calling, too. Some arrive with health problems, while others are injured, orphaned or lost.

Throughout the island chain, ailing sea turtles, manatees, dolphins and whales encounter a willing and dedicated group of professionals and volunteers ready to lend a helping hand. Even during the global coronavirus crisis, the Keys' nature and wildlife rehabilitation centers have continued rescuing and rehabilitating wild creatures requiring care.

In recent months, a number of rehabilitated turtles and manatees have been released back into their ocean home off the Keys - including one rare turtle that's a contestant in an international ocean-going "race."

Among the turtles - all rehabilitated at Marathon's world-renowned Turtle Hospital - was "Aldo Leopold," a 100-pound juvenile who was released by Turtle Hospital staff this past April 22 in honor of Earth Day's 50th anniversary.

The endangered green sea turtle was rescued in late February after being discovered floating offshore, unable to dive. Rescuers named it after a renowned environmentalist of the early 1900s, sometimes called the "father of wildlife ecology" and the United States' wilderness system.

Aldo was treated at the Turtle Hospital with broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluids, vitamins and a nourishing diet of fish, squid and greens before splashing back into the Atlantic Ocean off Marathon on Earth Day.

While Aldo is one of the latest "patients" to be cared for at the Marathon hospital, the facility has been rescuing, rehabilitating and returning turtles to the wild for more than 35 years. It even has a fleet of "turtle ambulances" to transport them.

Among the hospital's most unusual charges was "Maisy," a rare hybrid hawksbill-green sea turtle. Maisy was rescued almost a year ago off Summerland Key suffering from fibropapillomatosis, a herpes-like virus that affects sea turtles around the world. Treatment included multiple tumor removal surgeries, administering antibiotics and a healthy diet of seafood and greens.

In June, Maisy was fitted with a satellite tracker and released to join the Tour de Turtles, a marathonlike "race" that follows the long-distance migration of sea turtles over three months. The annual educational project, organized by the Sea Turtle Conservancy, is intended to raise awareness about sea turtles and the threats to their survival.

The race began Aug. 1 and continues through Oct. 31, and the public can monitor competitors' progress at tourdeturtles.org. Because of Maisy's unique mixed ancestry, her movements are particularly interesting to researchers.

"Maisy's the first hybrid sea turtle we've ever tracked, and she is a cross between a green sea turtle and a hawksbill sea turtle," said Dan Evans, a senior research biologist with the Sea Turtle Conservancy. "So for her, it's going to be really interesting to see if she goes into habitat that is used by hawksbills or habitat that is used by green turtles."

As well as Maisy, Aldo and several other turtles, four rehabilitated manatees were released back into Florida Keys waters in recent months.

"Spookey" was rescued in the Upper Keys in October 2019 with a tail severely injured by a boat strike. In February 2020, "Scott" was discovered with a flipper entangled in monofilament fishing line. Both were rehabilitated at Miami Seaquarium.

When they were healthy again, Spookey and Scott were returned to the Keys. Staff from Dolphin Research Center's licensed Manatee Rescue Team and volunteers with Dolphins Plus Marine Mammal Responders and Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters - Keys-based organizations that had assisted with the rescues - helped Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission representatives release the duo back into their ocean home.

Recently another pair of rehabilitated manatees was returned to the waters off the Keys.

The mother and male calf were rescued this past February near Key Largo's Pilot House Restaurant. Dolphin Research Center's Manatee Rescue Team, the FWC and Dolphins Plus Marine Mammal Responders teamed up for the effort.

The mother, nicknamed "Kangaroo," had both pectoral flippers deeply entangled in fishing line and net. The net was so tight around the left flipper that it fractured the ulna and radius bones. The calf, "Joey," was still dependent on Kangaroo so both were taken to Miami Seaquarium for treatment and rehabilitation.

By mid-July, Kangaroo was able to fully use her flippers and could nurse Joey from beneath both flippers. So mother and son were released off Key Largo's historic John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park - back to their natural environment after getting the care they needed.

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Divers Can Help Keys' Ocean Ecosystem and 'Take a Bite Out of Lionfish' During REEF's Upper Keys Derby

Thu, 13 Aug 2020 14:48:00 +0200

FLORIDA KEYS - Divers can help preserve the Florida Keys' native reef fish populations during the fun, socially distanced Reef Environmental Education Foundation 2020 Lionfish Derby. Scheduled Thursday through Sunday, Sept. 10-13, the derby challenges participants to capture and remove as many non-native lionfish as possible from Keys waters.

This year, COVID-19 restrictions have forced organizers of the annual competition to modify the derby to minimize potential exposure to or spread of the virus. However, divers are to have two full days to capture lionfish and maximize their effectiveness in the removal of this invasive predator from Keys reefs.

Divers vie for prize money including first- through third-place awards for capturing the most lionfish, the largest and the smallest. New this year are two divisions in the "most lionfish" category: Reef Defenders and Apex Predators. The latter is the more competitive and prize monies are higher.

During early-bird registration on or before Aug. 30, teams of two to four people can register online for only $50 per team. Registrations on or before Sept. 6 are $75 per team and late registrations by the final deadline of 4 p.m. Sept 10 are $100 per team. All registrants receive a 2020 Lionfish Derby rash guard. The first 40 paid participants also receive a derby hat.

A mandatory virtual team captains meeting is set for 5:30-6:30 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 10. The meeting's focus is on lionfish ecology, the best collecting tools, safe handling and techniques. Details are to be mailed to each registered team.

Teams can hunt from sunrise to sunset Friday and Saturday, Sept. 11-12. They can collect lionfish by netting or spearing while on scuba, snorkeling or free diving, following all federal and state fishing regulations. Fishing location is not limited.

Participants can dive from a private vessel or with a professional dive operator. Due to space limitations on commercial vessels because of COVID-19 restrictions, organizers recommend that teams reserve spots early.

All fish are to be turned in by 10 a.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, to either of two scoring stations. Stations are to be located at the REEF campus, mile marker 98.3 in the Overseas Highway median in Key Largo, and at Mote Marine Tropical Research Laboratory at mile marker 24.9 on Summerland Key.

For over a decade REEF has joined the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and the Keyswide dive community to provide hands-on opportunities for "citizen scientists." These sustainability-focused individuals actively remove the invasive, voracious species that was introduced to Florida waters during the 1980s, lessening the pressure on existing reef fish ecosystems and providing a healthy new food source for human consumption.

Although commonly served as ceviche or sushi, lionfish filets can be prepared like any other fish and have been likened to halibut or grouper in texture and flavor.

Event information: reef.org/events/2020-upper-keys-lionfish-derby or 305-852-0030
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Florida Keys diving information: fla-keys.com/diving
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices blog

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Chefs and Diners Discover Lionfish, an Incredible Edible Fish

Fri, 11 Jan 2019 14:48:00 +0100

A consumption revolution is underway in the Florida Keys. The Indo-Pacific lionfish, a dark red-and-white-striped coral reef fish that is as voracious as it is beautiful, is experiencing what some people call “lionfish karma.” Seafood and fish lovers have discovered this toothy predator’s light white meat is delicious, delicate and delectable to eat.

Part of the scorpion fish family, the lionfish has no natural reef predators except spearfishing humans. This invasive species, whose population is exploding, preys on over 70 species of native fish in the Keys and also competes with them for food.

Lionfish are protected by venomous — not to be confused with poisonous — spines, which are removed before cooking, leaving the meat perfectly safe to consume. Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, lionfish is considered a healthy protein choice.

Diners at Florida Keys restaurants can make a positive environmental impact by ordering the fish as a cook-your-catch item or off the menu, helping to decrease lionfish populations. Lionfish is easily broiled, baked, sautéed, fried or prepared as ceviche or sushi.

At Castaway Waterfront Restaurant and Sushi Bar in Marathon, the owner himself dives for the lionfish he serves, making it a staple on the menu. Ask for it “wrecker style” (in a yummy sauce of capers, garlic, butter and diced tomato), as a sashimi (sliced fish) or nigiri sushi roll, or as a ceviche appetizer.

Other popular preparation methods include bacon-wrapping and barbecuing lionfish, poaching it or making it Bermuda style — the fillets encrusted with fried red onions and Japanese breadcrumbs, baked and served with a sweet-and-sour sauce atop baby arugula salad.

“When you order lionfish off the menu in a restaurant, you’re also not ordering snapper or hogfish or grouper, so you’re taking a little bit of pressure off those species, whose populations are already being affected by lionfish,” said Rachel Bowman, a Marathon resident who is also the Florida Keys’ only female commercial lionfish fisherman.

The Key Largo–based Reef Environmental Education Foundation, widely recognized as a leading authority in lionfish research, removal practices and educational outreach, adopted an “eat them to beat them” mantra early on.

REEF’s second edition of its popular “Lionfish Cookbook,” with preparation techniques and new appetizer and entrée recipes, was recognized as among the top three sustainable food books in the world at the Gourmand World Cookbook Awards.

The revolution has caught on nationally too. Whole Foods grocery stores sell lionfish, whole or filleted, at their seafood counters.

Florida Keys dining information: fla-keys.com/food-drink/
Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices blog

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Florida Keys Conservation a Priority for Generations

Mon, 29 Oct 2018 14:41:00 +0100

For more than 100 years, the Florida Keys’ richly diverse natural environment has been recognized and protected by foresighted conservation efforts. The Keys’ four national wildlife refuges and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary foster the protection of endangered plants, animals and marine life as well as the continental United States’ only living coral barrier reef.

Administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and jointly managed with the state of Florida, the Florida Keys sanctuary was established in November 1990. Today regarded as a national treasure, it protects 2,900 square nautical miles of waters and submerged lands.

The sanctuary’s boundaries stretch from Biscayne National Park near Miami to the Dry Tortugas, 70 miles west of Key West — surrounding the entire Florida Keys island chain and the world-renowned reef that parallels it.

Within this area lie spectacular and nationally significant marine resources, historic shipwrecks and other archaeological wonders, extensive seagrass beds, mangrove-fringed islands and more than 6,000 species of marine life. Visit https://floridakeys.noaa.gov/.

Despite its importance in protecting Florida Keys waters and their inhabitants, the sanctuary was far from the earliest environmental preserve established in the island chain.

That honor goes to the Key West National Wildlife Refuge. Lying west of Key West and accessible only by boat, it was designated in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt to create a safe haven and breeding ground for migratory species. Today it provides nesting, roosting and foraging habitat for 250-plus species of birds — including roseate terns, ospreys, white-crowned pigeons and frigate birds — and a nesting ground for endangered sea turtles.

The refuge covers over 2,000 acres of land and more than 200,000 acres of co-managed state waters. Visit fws.gov/refuge/Key_West/.

In 1938 the Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge was established to provide safe nesting and breeding areas for great white herons, North America’s largest wading bird, migratory birds and other wildlife. Stretching between Key West and Marathon, it features almost 200,000 acres of open water and islands in the Gulf of Mexico — an area often referred to as the backcountry. Visitors’ primary access is by kayak, canoe or shallow-draft motorboat. Visit fws.gov/refuge/great_white_heron/.

Perhaps the best known of the Florida Keys wildlife preserves is the National Key Deer Refuge in the Lower Keys. It was created in 1957 to protect plant and wildlife species — most notably the appealing and endangered Key deer.

The miniature Key deer, about the size of a large dog, were once almost extinct. Today the population of shy, engaging animals is nearing 800. They graze especially in the early morning hours and at dusk. Spotting them isn't always easy, but it's a real treat.

As well as deer, the National Key Deer Refuge shelters species including the Lower Keys marsh rabbit, Bartram’s hairstreak butterfly, American alligator and migratory and resident birds. The refuge encompasses more than 9,200 acres ranging from Bahia Honda Key to the eastern shores of Sugarloaf Key, out to the edge of the Gulf of Mexico. A visitor center and nature trails are located on Big Pine Key. Visit fws.gov/refuge/National_Key_Deer_Refuge/.

Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1980 in upper Key Largo, includes habitat and nesting sites favored by the American crocodile and a habitat restoration program for the endangered Key Largo wood rat. The remote 6,700-acre refuge typically is closed to protect its inhabitants, but its native butterfly garden is open to the public. Nature enthusiasts are welcome for organized volunteer activities and guided walks. Visit fws.gov/refuge/crocodile_lake/.

In early 2019, the new Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges Nature Center is scheduled to open near mile marker 30.5 on Big Pine Key. The 1,840-square-foot center showcases all four of the Keys’ refuges, and visitors can learn about Key deer and other plants and animals found only in the island chain.

As well as protecting rare birds, marine life, animals and plants, the Keys’ marine sanctuary and wildlife refuges provide visitors an unparalleled view of the island chain’s environmental wonders — and inspiration to connect with and protect them. Exploring these areas is an unforgettable experience for birders, divers and snorkelers, artists, kayakers and canoeing fans, photographers, nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Florida Keys visitor information: fla-keys.com or 1-800-FLA-KEYS
Social: Facebook • Twitter • Instagram • Youtube • Keys Voices Blog

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